文章目录
- 1 课文
- 2 单词
- 2.1 once [wʌns] adv. 曾经，以前（一度）
- 2.2 temptation [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 诱惑
- 2.3 article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.物品，东西
- 2.4 wrap [ræp] v. 包裹
- 2.5 simply [ˈsɪmpli] adv. 仅仅。简单地。
- 2.6 arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕
- 3 语法
1 课文
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Who was the thief?
People are not so honest as they once were.
人们不再像以前那样诚实了。
【once 是可有可无,they were 过去式表示过去。】
The temptation to steal is greater than ever before – especially in large shops
偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈 – 特别是在大的商店里。
A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.
一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。
【well-dressed 合成词。】
One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in,
有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比 往常少，、
【fewer … than 和什么相比】
so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles.
因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。
【it 做形式主语，后面肯定会有真正的主语。to watch her 是真正的主语。2 buy bought】
After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.
过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度 为她包好了衣服。
【*。as as possible 尽可能的… hand sth to sb.把某个东西递给某人。wrap sth up把什么东西包起来】
Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.
然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。
When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.
她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。
The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress once a week!
那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣 服！
2 单词
2.1 once [wʌns] adv. 曾经，以前（一度）
一次 once a week
一旦 Once you know the truth, please let us know.
2.2 temptation [tempˈteɪʃn] n. 诱惑
the temptation to do sth. 去做某件事情的诱惑。 to do 是修饰语，修饰temptation。
2.3 article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n.物品，东西
one article 一件动词
one article 一篇文件
article 冠词(a/an)
2.4 wrap [ræp] v. 包裹
wrap wrapped(过) wrapped（分）
wrap sth. up 把什么东西包起来
2.5 simply [ˈsɪmpli] adv. 仅仅。简单地。
simple adj. 简单的
2.6 arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕
3 语法
3.1 复习比较级
复习：
形容词/副词比较 ‘更’
adj/adv.的比较级 + than （比较的对象）
通常用于两者这间的比较》
形容词/副词的*最
adj/adv. 的* + (介词短语表示比较的范围)
3.2 形容词/副词的原级比较(统计比较)
as + adj/adv原型 (比较的内容) as + 比较的对象。和…相比一样的…。
e.g
I am as tall as you。我和你比一样高。
I am as tall as you think ，我和你想象的比一样高。（和想象的比较）
She is as beautiful as ten years ago。她和十年前相比一样漂亮。（和过去比较）
The ambulance will get here as soon as possible。尽可能的快的到… （和可能比较）
3.2 形容词/副词的原级比较（否定）
not as/so + adj/adv原型 (比较的内容) as + 比较的对象。和…相比还不如…。
Travelling was not as easy as it is today。旅行和现在相比，过于不是那么容易。
People are not so honest as they were。人们和过去相比，现在不是那么诚实了。