1、namedtuple:生成可以使用名字来访问元素内容的tuple

第一个参数的元组的名字，第二个参数是元组中元素的[名字, 名字]

from collections import namedtuple
Point = namedtuple("Point", ["x", "y"])
p = Point(1, 2)
print(p, p.x)

2、deque：双端队列，可以快速的从另外一侧追加和推出对象

from collections import deque
lst = deque([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
lst.append(6)
lst.appendleft(0)
lst.pop()
lst.popleft()
print(lst)

栈：先进后出

队列：先进先出

lst = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
lst.append(5)
lst.pop(0)
print(lst)

3、Counter：计数器，主要用来统计元素的次数

str:

from collections import Counter
s = "1223334444555550000000000"
print(dict(Counter(s)))

list:

from collections import Counter
s = [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4]
print(Counter(s))

tuple:

from collections import Counter
s = (1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4)
print(Counter(s))

4、OrderedDict:有序字典

5、defaultdict：带有默认值的字典

from collections import defaultdict
dic = defaultdict(list)
dic["k1"].append(1)
print(dic)