CentOS 7编译安装Tengine+PHP+MariaDB全程笔记

2023-01-01 13:17:07

　　安装环境：CentOS7 3.10.0-693.5.2.el7.x86_64

　　准备源码包：

　　　　pcre-8.41.tar.gz

　　　　openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

　　　　zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

　　　　jemalloc-4.5.0.tar.bz2

　　　　tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz

　　　　libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

　　　　php-7.1.11.tar.gz

　　首先安装nginx

　　安装基础依赖：

#yum install -y gcc automake autoconf libtool make gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl-devel vim which bzip2

　　编译安装pcre：

# tar zvxf pcre-8.41.tar.gz

# cd pcre-8.41

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM

# make && make install

　　编译安装openssl：

# tar zvxf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

# cd openssl-1.0.1h

# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install

　　编译安装zlib：

# tar zvxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.11

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install

　　编译安装jemalloc：

# tar jxvf jemalloc-4.5.0.tar.bz2

# cd jemalloc-4.5.0

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM
# make && make install

　　建立www用户组和用户，禁止www登陆shell：

# groupadd www

# useradd -g www www

# usermod -s /sbin/nologin www

　　创建虚拟主机使用目录，并赋予相应权限：

# mkdir -p /var/www/example.com/{public_html,logs}

# chmod -R +w /var/www/

# chown -R www:www /var/www/

　　编译安装Tengine：

# cd /usr/local/src/

# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz

# tar zvxf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz

# cd tengine-2.1.0

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM/nginx --user=www --group=www

    --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module

    --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11

    --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.41 --with-jemalloc=/usr/local/src/jemalloc-4.5.0

# make && make install

　　修改nginx.conf文件：

# mkdir /usr/local/TPM/nginx/conf/domains

# vim /usr/local/TPM/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

　　修改

#user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

　　为

user www www;

worker_processes 4;

error_log logs/error.log crit;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

use epoll;

worker_connections 65535;

}

　　修改

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

　　为

http {

include mime.types;

include domains/*.conf;

default_type application/octet-stream;

　　测试Nginx：

# cd /usr/local/nginx

# ldconfig

# ./sbin/nginx -t

//有以下输出信息则为测试成功

the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

　　添加Nginx到开机自动启动：

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

　　添加内容：

[Unit]

Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server

After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

　　设定开机启动：

# systemctl enable nginx

　　开启防火墙的80端口，或关闭防火墙（不推荐）。

　　此时使用浏览器访问localhost可看到Tengine的欢迎界面。

　　安装MariaDB

　　此处给出使用yum源的安装方法。

　　添加源：

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

# vim MariaDB.repo

　　输入内容：

# MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2014-09-30 09:33 UTC

# http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/

[mariadb]

name =MariaDB

baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos7-amd64

gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

gpgcheck=1

　　安装MariaDB：

# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y

　　启动MariaDB服务并添加开机自动启动：

# systemctl start mysql

# systemctl enable mysql

　　安装编译PHP

　　安装编译PHP的依赖：

# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel

    freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib

    zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses

    curl openssl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel

    gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel file

　　编译安装libmcrypt：

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

# ./configure

# make && make install

　　编译安装PHP：

# tar -zxvf php-7.1.11.tar.gz

# cd /tmp/build/php-7.1.11

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11 --with-mysql --with-mysql-sock

    --with-mysqli --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-openssl

    --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/TPM/ --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3

    --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl

    --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter

    --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir

    --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf

    --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json

    --enable-mbstring --disable-mbregex --disable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl

    --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite

    --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets

    --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir

    --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --enable-pcntl --with-pear

# make && make install

　　复制配置文件及启动文件：

# cp /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.conf

# cd /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# cp /tmp/build/php-7.1.11/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

　　设置php-fpm开机自动启动：

# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig php-fpm on

　　将PHP的bin目录加入环境变量：

# chmod +x /etc/profile

# vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh

　　输入内容：

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php5.6.32/bin

export PATH

　　重载环境变量并配置启动文件：

# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/php.sh

# source /etc/profile

# ln -s /usr/local/TPM/php-7.1.11/sbin/php-fpm /bin/php-fpm

　　创建网站配置文件：

# vim /usr/local/TPM/nginx/conf/domains/example.com.conf

　　输入内容：

server {

    server_name example.com;

    listen 80;

    root /var/www/example.com/public_html;

    access_log /var/www/example.com/logs/access.log;

    error_log /var/www/example.com/logs/error.log;

    index index.php;

    location /{

    try_files $uri $uri//index.php?q=$uri&$args;

    }

    location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {

    access_log off;

    expires max;

    }

    location ~/\.ht {

    deny all;

    }

    location ~ \.php$ {

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index index.php;

    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;

    }

}

　　重启nginx：

# systemctl restart nginx

　　创建测试phpinfo.php：

# cd /var/www/example.com/public_html

# vim phpinfo.php

　　输入内容：

<?php

    phpinfo();

?>

　　此时使用浏览器访问localhost/phpinfo.php可看到PHP的安装信息。

码农公寓

首先安装nginx

安装MariaDB

安装编译PHP

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　　首先安装nginx

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