android开发 textview根据字数长度自动调整字体大小

需求:根据输入的值实时显示到textview中预览,但是字体大小是要自动适配的

网上有一个代码,但是在我这里不能用,注意方法:refitText  注释掉的是之前的代码

import com.carspeak.client.util.DensityUtils;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.FontMetrics;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView; public class ShadowTextView extends TextView {
private static float DEFAULT_MIN_TEXT_SIZE = 10;
private static float DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_SIZE = 85; // Attributes
private Paint testPaint;
private float minTextSize, maxTextSize; private String TAG = "ShadowTextView";
public ShadowTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initialise();
} public ShadowTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
} public ShadowTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
} @Override
protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start,int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, lengthBefore, lengthAfter);
refitText(text.toString(), this.getWidth(),this.getHeight());
}
private void initialise() {
testPaint = new Paint();
testPaint.set(this.getPaint());
// max size defaults to the intially specified text size unless it is
// too small
maxTextSize = this.getTextSize();
if (maxTextSize <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_SIZE) {
maxTextSize = DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_SIZE;
}
minTextSize = DEFAULT_MIN_TEXT_SIZE;
}; @Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
if (w != oldw) {
// refitText(this.getText().toString(), w); //原本是需要执行的
}
} /**
* Re size the font so the specified text fits in the text box * assuming
* the text box is the specified width.
*/
private void refitText(String text, int textWidth,int textHeight) { int Length = text.length();
//直接根据字符长度来调整字体大小 最大长度为20
// this.setTextSize(DensityUtils.dp2px(this.getContext(), trySize));
// testPaint.set(this.getPaint());
if (textWidth > 0) {
int availableWidth = textWidth - this.getPaddingLeft() - this.getPaddingRight(); //获取改TextView的画布可用大小
float trySize = maxTextSize;
float scaled = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
// Log.v(TAG, "availableWidth="+availableWidth + ";scaled="+scaled);
testPaint.setTextSize(trySize*scaled); //模拟 注意乘以scaled
while ((trySize > minTextSize)&& (testPaint.measureText(text) > availableWidth))
{ trySize -= 2;
FontMetrics fm = testPaint.getFontMetrics();
double rowFontHeight = (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + 2);
float scaled1 = (float) (this.getHeight() /rowFontHeight ); //字体的行数 textview的总高度/每行字的高度
float scaled2 = (float) ((testPaint.measureText(text) / availableWidth)); //也是行数 所有字的总长度/textview的有效宽度 // Log.v(TAG, "trySize="+trySize + ";testPaint.measureText(text)="+testPaint.measureText(text)+";scaled1="+scaled1+";scaled2="+scaled2+";rowFontHeight="+rowFontHeight);
if((scaled2*rowFontHeight*1.9)<this.getHeight()) //1.9代表是1.9的行高(1个字体本身,0.9的行距 ,大致差不多,没有实际测过)
break;
if (trySize <= minTextSize) {
trySize = minTextSize;
break;
}
testPaint.setTextSize(trySize*scaled);
}
this.setTextSize(trySize);
// Log.v(TAG, "trySize="+trySize+";maxTextSize="+maxTextSize+";minTextSize="+minTextSize);
}
}
// private void refitText(String text, int textWidth,int textHeight) {
//// if (textWidth > 0) {
//// int availableWidth = textWidth - this.getPaddingLeft() - this.getPaddingRight(); //获取改TextView的画布可用大小
//// float trySize = maxTextSize;
//// float scaled = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
//// testPaint.setTextSize(trySize*scaled); //模拟 注意乘以scaled
//// while ((trySize > minTextSize)&& (testPaint.measureText(text) > availableWidth)) {
//// trySize -= 2;
//// FontMetrics fm = testPaint.getFontMetrics();
//// float scaled1 = (float) (this.getHeight() / (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + 2));
//// float scaled2 = (float) ((testPaint.measureText(text) / availableWidth));
//// if (scaled1 >= 1.75 & scaled1 >= scaled2) { // 注意1.75是三星s4 小米3 的适合数值(当然包括我的联想了)
//// break;
//// }
//// if (trySize <= minTextSize) {
//// trySize = minTextSize;
//// break;
//// }
//// testPaint.setTextSize(trySize*scaled);
//// }
//// this.setTextSize(trySize); //等同于this.getPaint().set(trySize*scaled);
//// }
// } }

使用:(注意不能给默认字体大小,否则有问题)

<com.carspeak.client.view.ShadowTextView
android:id="@+id/tv_shadow_preview"
android:layout_width="@dimen/projection_screen_width_4_3"
android:layout_height="@dimen/projection_screen_height_4_3"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:background="#000"
android:text="字幕"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#fff" />
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