声明一个复数类complex,使用友元函数add实现复数的加法-简单

源程序:

//1.声明复数的类,complex,使用友元函数 add 实现复数加法。

#include < iostream >

using namespace std;

class Complex

{

private:

  double real, image;

public:

  Complex() {}

  Complex(double a, double b)

  {

    real = a;

    image = b;

  }

  void setRI(double a, double b)

  {

    real = a;

    image = b;

  }

  double getReal()

  {

    return real;

  }

  double getImage()

  {

    return image;

  }

  void print()

  {

    if (image>0)

      cout << "复数:" << real << " + " << image << "i" << endl;

    if (image<0)

      cout << "复数:" << real << " - " << image << "i" << endl;

  }

  friend Complex add(Complex, Complex);//声明友元函数

};

Complex add(Complex c1, Complex c2)//定义友元函数

{

  Complex c3;

  c3.real = c1.real + c2.real;//访问 Complex 类中的私有成员

  c3.image = c1.image + c2.image;

  return c3;

}

void main()

{

  Complex c1(19, 0.864), c2, c3;

  c2.setRI(90, 125.012);

  c3 = add(c1, c2);

  cout << "复数一:";

  c1.print();

  cout << "复数二:";

  c2.print();

  cout << "相加后:";

  c3.print();

  system("pause");

}

 

运行结果:

声明一个复数类complex,使用友元函数add实现复数的加法-简单

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