hadoop-ha QJM 架构部署

2022-12-30 15:18:52

公司之前老的hadoop集群namenode有单点风险，最近学习此链接http://www.binospace.com/index.php /hdfs-ha-quorum-journal-manager/ 牛人上的hadoop高可用部署，受益非浅，自己搞了一个和自己集群比较匹配的部署逻辑图，供要用hadoop的兄弟们使用，

部署过程，有时间整理完了，给兄弟们奉上，供大家参考少走变路，哈哈！一，安装准备

操作系统 centos6.2

7台虚拟机

 192.168.10.138  yum-test.h.com      #需要从 cloudera 取最新稳定的yum包到本地，

 192.168.10.134  namenode.h.com

 192.168.10.139  snamenode.h.com

 192.168.10.135  datanode1.h.com

 192.168.10.140  datanode2.h.com

 192.168.10.141  datanode3.h.com

 192.168.10.142  datanode4.h.com

以上对应的主机名和域名加到七台主机的 /etc/hosts中，

二，安装篇

master-namenode 上安装如下包

 yum install hadoop-yarn  hadoop-mapreduce hadoop-hdfs-zkfc hadoop-hdfs-journalnode  impala-lzo*   hadoop-hdfs-namenode impala-state-store impala-catalog   hive-metastore -y

注：最后安装 standby-namenode 上安装如下包

 yum install hadoop-yarn  hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager hadoop-hdfs-namenode hadoop-hdfs-zkfc   hadoop-hdfs-journalnode   hadoop-mapreduce  hadoop-mapreduce-historyserver  -y

datanode 集群安装（4台）以下简称为dn节点：

yum install zookeeper zookeeper-server hive-hbase hbase-master  hbase  hbase-regionserver  impala impala-server impala-shell impala-lzo* hadoop-hdfs hadoop-hdfs-datanode  hive hive-server2 hive-jdbc  hadoop-yarn hadoop-yarn-nodemanager -y

三，服务配置篇：

nn 节点:

 cd /etc/hadoop/conf/

 vim core-site.xml

 <configuration>

 <property>

     <name>fs.defaultFS</name>

     <value>hdfs://namenode.h.com:8020/</value>

 </property>

 <property>

    <name>fs.default.name</name>

     <value>hdfs://namenode.h.com:8020/</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>

 <value>namenode.h.com,datanode01.h.com,datanode02.h.com,datanode03.h.com,datanode04.h.com</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>fs.trash.interval</name>

 <value></value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>

 <value></value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>io.compression.codecs</name>

 <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec,com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzopCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>io.compression.codec.lzo.class</name>

 <value>com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec</value>

 </property>

 </configuration>

 cat hdfs-site.xml

 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

 <configuration>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>

     <value>file:///data/dfs/nn</value>

   </property>

 <!-- hadoop-datanode-- >

     <!--

   <property>

     <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>

     <value>/data1/dfs/dn,/data2/dfs/dn,/data3/dfs/dn,/data4/dfs/dn,/data5/dfs/dn,/data6/dfs/dn,/data7/dfs/dn</value>

   </property>

   -->

 <!--  hadoop  HA -->

 <property>

 <name>dfs.nameservices</name>

 <value>wqkcluster</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.wqkcluster</name>

 <value>nn1,nn2</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.wqkcluster.nn1</name>

 <value>namenode.h.com:</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.wqkcluster.nn2</name>

 <value>snamenode.h.com:</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.wqkcluster.nn1</name>

 <value>namenode.h.com:</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.wqkcluster.nn2</name>

 <value>snamenode.h.com:</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>

 <value>qjournal://namenode.h.com:8485;snamenode.h.com:8485;datanode01.h.com:8485/wqkcluster</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>

 <value>/data/dfs/jn</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.wqkcluster</name>

 <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>

 <value>sshfence(hdfs)</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>

 <value>/var/lib/hadoop-hdfs/.ssh/id_rsa</value>

 </property>

 <property>

 <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>

 <value>true</value>

 </property>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.https.port</name>

     <value></value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.replication</name>

     <value></value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.block.size</name>

     <value></value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.datanode.max.xcievers</name>

     <value></value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>fs.permissions.umask-mode</name>

     <value></value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.permissions.superusergroup</name>

     <value>hadoop</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.client.read.shortcircuit</name>

     <value>true</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.domain.socket.path</name>

     <value>/var/run/hadoop-hdfs/dn._PORT</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.client.file-block-storage-locations.timeout</name>

     <value></value>

   </property>

   <property>

       <name>dfs.datanode.hdfs-blocks-metadata.enabled</name>

       <value>true</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>dfs.client.domain.socket.data.traffic</name>

     <value>false</value>

   </property>

 </configuration>

 cat yarn-site.xml

 <?xml version="1.0"?>

 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

 <configuration>

   <property>

     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>

     <value>snamenode.h.com:</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>

     <value>snamenode.h.com:</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>

     <value>snamenode.h.com:</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>

     <value>snamenode.h.com:</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>

     <value>snamenode.h.com:</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs</name>

     <value>/data1/yarn/local,/data2/yarn/local,/data3/yarn/local,/data4/yarn/local</value>

   </property>

   <property>

       <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-dirs</name>

     <value>/data1/yarn/logs,/data2/yarn/logs,/data3/yarn/logs,/data4/yarn/logs</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>

     <value>/yarn/apps</value>

   </property>

   <property>

       <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>

       <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>

   </property>

   <property>

       <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>

       <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>

     <value>true</value>

   </property>

   <property>

     <name>yarn.application.classpath</name>

     <value>

 $HADOOP_CONF_DIR,

 $HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/*,

 $HADOOP_COMMON_HOME/lib/*,

 $HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/*,

 $HADOOP_HDFS_HOME/lib/*,

 $HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/*,

 $HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME/lib/*,

 $YARN_HOME/*,

 $YARN_HOME/lib/*</value>

   </property>

 <!--

   <property>

     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class</name>

     <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.fifo.FifoScheduler</value>

   </property>

 -->

   <property>

     <name>yarn.resourcemanager.max-completed-applications</name>

     <value>10000</value>

   </property>

 </configuration>

配置服务过程中，往其它节点分发配置的脚本：

 cat /root/cmd.sh

 #!/bin/sh

 for ip in      ;do

     echo "==============="$node"==============="

     ssh 10.168..$ip  $

 done

  cat /root/syn.sh

 #!/bin/sh

 for ip in     ;do

     scp -r $ 10.168..$ip:$

 done

journalnode部署在 namenode ,snamenode,datanode1三个节点上创建目录：

 namenode:

     mkdir -p /data/dfs/jn ; chown -R hdfs:hdfs /data/dfs/jn

 snamenode:

     mkdir -p /data/dfs/jn ; chown -R hdfs:hdfs /data/dfs/jn

  dn1

     mkdir -p /data/dfs/jn ; chown -R hdfs:hdfs /data/dfs/jn

  启动三个journalnode

  /root/cmd.sh  "for x in `ls /etc/init.d/|grep hadoop-hdfs-journalnode` ; do service $x start ; done"

格式化集群hdfs存储（primary）：

namenode上创建目及给相关权限：

 mkdir -p /data/dfs/nn ; chown hdfs.hdfs /data/dfs/nn -R

 sudo -u hdfs hdfs namenode -format;/etc/init.d/hadoop-hdfs-namenode start

snamenode上操作（standby）

 mkdir -p /data/dfs/nn ; chown hdfs.hdfs /data/dfs/nn -R

 ssh snamenode  'sudo -u hdfs hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby ; sudo service hadoop-hdfs-namenode start'

datanode上创建目录及权限：

 hdfs：

 mkdir  -p  /data{,}/dfs  ; chown hdfs.hdfs /data{,}/dfs -R

 yarn:

 mkdir -p /data{,}/yarn; chown yarn.yarn /data{,}/yarn -R

在namenode和snamenode上配置hdfs用户间无密码登陆

 namenode:

 #passwd hdfs

 #su - hdfs

 $ ssh-keygen

 $ ssh-copy-id   snamenode

 snamenode:

 #passwd hdfs

 #su - hdfs

 $ ssh-keygen

 $ ssh-copy-id   namenode

在两个NameNode上安装hadoop-hdfs-zkfc

 yum install hadoop-hdfs-zkfc

 hdfs zkfc -formatZK

 service hadoop-hdfs-zkfc start

测试执行手动切换：

 sudo -u hdfs hdfs haadmin -failover nn1 nn2

查看某Namenode的状态：

 sudo -u hdfs hdfs haadmin -getServiceState nn2

 sudo -u hdfs hdfs haadmin -getServiceState nn1

配置启动yarn

在 hdfs 上创建目录：

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir -p /yarn/apps

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown yarn:mapred /yarn/apps

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chmod -R  /yarn/apps

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir  /user

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chmod  /user

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir -p /user/history

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chmod -R  /user/history

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown mapred:hadoop /user/history

snamenode 启动yarn-mapred-historyserver

sh /root/cmd.sh ' for x in `ls /etc/init.d/|grep hadoop-mapreduce-historyserver` ; do service $x start ; done'

为每个 MapReduce 用户创建主目录，比如说 hive 用户或者当前用户：

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir /user/$USER

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown $USER /user/$USER



每个节点启动 YARN :

 sh /root/cmd.sh ' for x in `ls /etc/init.d/|grep hadoop-yarn` ; do service $x start ; done'



检查yarn是否启动成功：

 sh /root/cmd.sh ' for x in `ls /etc/init.d/|grep hadoop-yarn` ; do service $x status ; done'



测试yarn

 sudo -u hdfs hadoop jar /usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar randomwriter out

安装hive（在namenode上进行）

 sh /root/cmd.sh 'yum install hive hive-hbase hvie-server hive server2 hive-jdbc  -y'  上面可能已安装这些包，检查一下，



下载mysql jar并设置软连接：

 ln -s /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-5.1.-bin.jar /usr/lib/hive/lib/mysql-connector-java.jar



创建数据库和用户：

 mysql -e "

     CREATE DATABASE metastore;

     USE metastore;

     SOURCE /usr/lib/hive/scripts/metastore/upgrade/mysql/hive-schema-0.10..mysql.sql;

     CREATE USER 'hiveuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'redhat';

     CREATE USER 'hiveuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'redhat';

     CREATE USER 'hiveuser'@'bj03-bi-pro-hdpnameNN' IDENTIFIED BY 'redhat';

     REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM 'hiveuser'@'%';

     REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM 'hiveuser'@'localhost';

     REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION FROM 'hiveuser'@'bj03-bi-pro-hdpnameNN';

     GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,LOCK TABLES,EXECUTE ON metastore.* TO 'hiveuser'@'%';

     GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,LOCK TABLES,EXECUTE ON metastore.* TO 'hiveuser'@'localhost';

     GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,LOCK TABLES,EXECUTE ON metastore.* TO 'hiveuser'@'bj03-bi-pro-hdpnameNN';

     FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 "



修改hive配置文件：

  cat /etc/hive/conf/hive-site.xml

     <?xml version="1.0"?>

 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

 <configuration>

     <property>

         <name>javax.jdo.rootion.ConnectionURL</name>

         <value>jdbc:mysql://namenode.h.com:3306/metastore?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>javax.jdo.rootion.ConnectionDriverName</name>

         <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>javax.jdo.rootion.ConnectionUserName</name>

         <value>hiveuser</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>javax.jdo.rootion.ConnectionPassword</name>

         <value>redhat</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>datanucleus.autoCreateSchema</name>

         <value>false</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>

         <value>yarn</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>hive.metastore.local</name>

         <value>false</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>hive.files.umask.value</name>

         <value>0002</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>

         <value>thrift://namenode.h.com:9083</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>

         <value>namenode.h.com:8031</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>

         <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>

     </property>

     <property>

         <name>hive.metastore.cache.pinobjtypes</name>

         <value>Table,Database,Type,FieldSchema,Order</value>

     </property>

 </configuration>



创建目录并设置权限：

sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir /user/hive

sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown hive /user/hive

sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir /user/hive/warehouse

sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chmod 1777 /user/hive/warehouse

sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown hive /user/hive/warehouse

启动metastore:

service hive-metastore start

安装zk：（安装namenode和4个dn节点上）

sh /root/cmd.sh 'yum install zookeeper*  -y'

修改zoo.cfg，添加下面代码：

server.1=namenode.h.com:2888:3888

server.2=datanode01.h.com:2888:3888

server.3=datanode02.h.com:2888:3888

server.4=datanode03.h.com:2888:3888

server.5=datanode04.h.com:2888:3888

将配置文件同步到其他节点：

sh /root/syn.sh /etc/zookeeper/conf  /etc/zookeeper/

在每个节点上初始化并启动 zookeeper，注意 n 的值需要和 zoo.cfg 中的编号一致。

sh /root/cmd.sh 'mkdir -p /data/zookeeper; chown -R zookeeper:zookeeper /data/zookeeper ; rm -rf /data/zookeeper/*'

ssh 192.168.10.134 'service zookeeper-server init --myid=1'

ssh 192.168.10.135 'service zookeeper-server init --myid=2'

ssh 192.168.10.140 'service zookeeper-server init --myid=3'

ssh 192.168.10.141'service zookeeper-server init --myid=4'

ssh 192.168.10.142 'service zookeeper-server init --myid=5'

检查是否初始化成功：

sh /root/cmd.sh 'cat /data/zookeeper/myid'

启动zk:

sh /root/cmd.sh 'service zookeeper-server start'

通过下面命令测试是否启动成功：

zookeeper-client -server namenode.h.com:2181

安装hbase（部署在4个dn节点上）

设置时钟同步：

sh /root/cmd.sh 'yum install ntpdate -y; ntpdate pool.ntp.org; 

sh /root/cmd.sh ' ntpdate pool.ntp.org'

设置crontab：

sh /root/cmd.sh ‘echo "* 3 * * * ntpdate pool.ntp.org" > /var/spool/cron/root’

在4个数据节点上安装hbase：

注：上面yum 已完成安装

在 hdfs 中创建 /hbase 目录

sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -mkdir /hbase;sudo -u hdfs hadoop fs -chown hbase:hbase /hbase

修改hbase配置文件，

配置 cat /etc/hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml

    <?xml version="1.0"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<configuration>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.rootdir</name>

        <value>hdfs://wqkcluster/hbase</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>dfs.support.append</name>

        <value>true</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

        <value>true</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.hregion.max.filesize</name>

        <value>3758096384</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.hregion.memstore.flush.size</name>

        <value>67108864</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.security.authentication</name>

        <value>simple</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>zookeeper.session.timeout</name>

        <value>180000</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>

        <value>datanode01.h.com,datanode02.h.com,datanode03.h.com,datanode04.h.com,namenode.h.com</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>

        <value>2181</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.hregion.memstore.mslab.enabled</name>

        <value>true</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.regions.slop</name>

        <value>0</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.regionserver.handler.count</name>

        <value>20</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.regionserver.lease.period</name>

        <value>600000</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.client.pause</name>

        <value>20</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.ipc.client.tcpnodelay</name>

        <value>true</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>ipc.ping.interval</name>

        <value>3000</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.client.retries.number</name>

        <value>4</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.rpc.timeout</name>

        <value>60000</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.maxClientCnxns</name>

        <value>2000</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

同步到其它四个dn节点：

 sh /root/syn.sh /etc/hbase/conf /etc/hbase/

创建本地目录：

sh /root/cmd.sh 'mkdir /data/hbase ; chown -R hbase:hbase /data/hbase/'

启动HBase:

sh /root/cmd.sh ' for x in `ls /etc/init.d/|grep hbase` ; do service $x start ; done'

检查是否启动成功：

sh /root/cmd.sh ' for x in `ls /etc/init.d/|grep hbase` ; do service $x status ; done'

安装impala（安装在namenode和4个dn节点上）

在namenode节点安装impala-state-store impala-catalog

安装过程参考上面

在4个dn节点上安装impala impala-server impala-shell  impala-udf-devel：

安装过程参考上面

拷贝mysql jdbc jar到impala目录，并分发到四个dn节点上

sh /root/syn.sh /usr/lib/hive/lib/mysql-connector-java.jar  /usr/lib/impala/lib/

在每个节点上创建/var/run/hadoop-hdfs:

sh /root/cmd.sh 'mkdir -p /var/run/hadoop-hdfs'

将hive和hdfs配置文件拷贝到impala conf,并分发到4个dn节点上。

cp /etc/hive/conf/hive-site.xml /etc/impala/conf/

cp /etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site.xml /etc/impala/conf/

cp /etc/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml /etc/impala/conf/

sh /root/syn.sh /etc/impala/conf /etc/impala/

修改 /etc/default/impala，然后将其同步到impala节点上：

IMPALA_CATALOG_SERVICE_HOST=bj03-bi-pro-hdpnameNN

IMPALA_STATE_STORE_HOST=bj03-bi-pro-hdpnameNN

IMPALA_STATE_STORE_PORT=24000

IMPALA_BACKEND_PORT=22000

IMPALA_LOG_DIR=/var/log/impala

sh /root/syn.sh /etc/default/impala /etc/default/

启动 impala:

sh /root/cmd.sh ' for x in `ls /etc/init.d/|grep impala` ; do service $x start ; done'

检查是否启动成功：

sh /root/cmd.sh ' for x in `ls /etc/init.d/|grep impala` ; do service $x status ; done'

四，测试篇：

hdfs 服务状态测试

sudo -u hdfs hadoop dfsadmin -report

hdfs 文件上传，下载

su - hdfs hadoop dfs -put test.txt  /tmp/

mapreduce 任务测试

bin/Hadoop jar \

share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.2.0.jar \

wordcount \

-files hdfs:///tmp/text.txt \

/test/input \

/test/output

测试yarn

sudo -u hdfs hadoop jar /usr/lib/hadoop-mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar randomwriter out

namenode 自动切换测试执行手动切换：

 sudo -u hdfs hdfs haadmin -failover nn1 nn2

 [root@snamenode ~]#sudo -u hdfs hdfs haadmin -getServiceState nn1 active

 [root@snamenode ~]# sudo -u hdfs hdfs haadmin -getServiceState nn2 standby

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