导包
整的的第一步...先导包
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Spring
AOP增强 com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar AOP核心 spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar IOC核心包 commons-logging-1.1.3.jar spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar 测试核心包 spring-test-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar JDBC核心包 spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
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SpringMVC
MVC核心包 spring-web-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar spring-webmvc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar 文件上传下载 核心包 commons-io-2.0.jar commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar JSR303校验核心包 hibernate-validator-annotation-processor-5.0.3.Final.jar hibernate-validator-cdi-5.0.3.Final.jar hibernate-validator-5.0.3.Final.jar classmate-1.0.0.jar jboss-logging-3.1.1.GA.jar validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar jstl-jsp标准标签库 jstl.jar standard.jar ajax/JSON支持 jackson-databind-2.1.5.jar jackson-core-2.1.5.jar jackson-annotations-2.1.5.jar
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MyBatis
MyBatis核心包 mybatis-3.4.1.jar 日志框架 log4j-1.2.17.jar slf4j-log4j12-1.7.30.jar slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar MyBatis与Spring整合包 mybatis-spring-1.3.0.jar
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其他
数据库驱动 mysql-connector-java-8.0.21.jar 数据源 c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar
配置
Spring
web.xml
启动Spring容器,在web.xml文件中配置Spring容器:
<!-- 启动Spring 容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 指定配置文件位置 -->
<param-value>classpath:spring-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
自动包扫描
在spring-config.xml
开启自动包扫描,Spring不需要接管Controller
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 自动包扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="top.ctong.ssm">
<!-- 排除Controller注解标注的类 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
配置数据源
<!-- 导入jdbc配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置c3p0数据源 -->
<bean id="comboPooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.pass}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
</bean>
jdbc.properties
配置文件
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.pass=123
jdbc.database=mybatis
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
事务控制
配置事务管理器,让他控制住数据源里面的连接的关闭和提交
<!-- 配置事务控制 -->
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"/>
</bean>
配置事务切面
<!-- 事务增强、事务属性、事务建议
- transaction-manager:指定事务管理器
-->
<tx:advice id="myTx" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 任何方法发生异常就回滚
- rollback-for: 触发指定异常时回滚
-->
<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<!-- get开头的方法设置只读,可优化性能 -->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 基于xml配置,配置事务 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* top.ctong.ssm.service..*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="myTx" pointcut-ref="txPoint" />
</aop:config>
SpringMVC
web.xml
在web.xml
中配置SpringMVC前端控制器
<!-- 配置SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
在web.xml
中配置字符编码
<!-- 字符编码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
配置REST风格过滤器
<!-- REST风格 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
自动包扫描
在springmvc-config.xml
开启自动包扫描,需要禁用默认行为,因为默认行为是全包扫描,SpringMVC只需要接管Controller类
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 开启自动包扫描,禁用默认行为 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="top.ctong.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
<!-- 接管被Controller接管的类 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
</beans>
资源访问配置
防止静态或动态资源失效。加上这两个配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 静态资源映射 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 动态资源映射 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
文件上传解析器
<!-- 文件上传解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 最大内存大小 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="#{1024 * 1024 * 100}"/>
<!-- 单文件最大内存大小-->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="#{1024 * 1024 * 10}"/>
<!-- 默认编码格式-->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
</bean>
MyBatis
在spring-config.xml
配置文件中整合Mybatis
<!-- 整合MyBatis, SqlSessionFactoryBean可以根据配置文件得到SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="comboPooledDataSource"/>
<!-- xml映射文件路径 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 把每个Dao接口的"实例"加入到IOC -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定Dao接口所在的包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="top.ctong.ssm.dao"/>
</bean>