filter和listener的生命周期

filter(过滤器)和listener(监听器)的生命周期

老实说

生命周期要是说成作用的时间范围我会理解的更好

filter

package com.javaweb.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public abstract class HttpFilter implements Filter { private FilterConfig filterConfig; @Override
public void destroy() {
} @Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletrequest, ServletResponse servletresponse, FilterChain filterchain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)servletrequest;
HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)servletresponse;
doFilter(request,response,filterchain);
} public abstract void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterchain)
throws IOException, ServletException ; @Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterconfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig=filterconfig;
init();
} public FilterConfig getFilterConfig() {
return filterConfig;
} public void init() throws ServletException{ } }
package com.javaweb.login;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class LoginFilter extends HttpFilter {     public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("离开LoginFilter");
    }     public void init() throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("初始化LoginFilter 只会出现一次!");
    }     public void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterchain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入LoginFilter");
        filterchain.doFilter(request, response);//放行
        System.out.println("离开LoginFilter");
    }
}

listener

package com.javaweb.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener; public class MyHttpRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener,ServletRequestAttributeListener { @Override
public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletrequestevent) {
System.out.println("requestDestroyed...");
} @Override
public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletrequestevent) {
System.out.println("requestInitialized...");
} @Override
public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletrequestattributeevent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override
public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletrequestattributeevent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override
public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletrequestattributeevent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub } }

servlet

package com.javaweb.login;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6820554522964310475L; private String userName; private String password; public void init(){
userName=getServletConfig().getInitParameter("username");
password=getServletConfig().getInitParameter("password");
} @Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
} @Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username=req.getParameter("username");
String pwd=req.getParameter("password");
if(username!=null && !"".equals(username) && pwd!=null && !"".equals(pwd)){
if(userName.equals(username) && password.equals(pwd)){
HttpSession session=req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("username", username);
session.setAttribute("password", pwd);
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
}else{
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}
}
}
}

filiter在服务器第一次加载时就运行一次init

而监听器每一次request请求就会运行一次init

但在响应时

监听器先得到响应

过滤器后得到响应

(在实际中,是并发执行,只是过滤器慢一点)

filter和listener的生命周期

过滤器的过滤顺序是按web.xml里

那个先注册哪个先过滤的

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