关于python中使用mongodb模块,save和insert的小问题

  今天写python脚本的时候发现这样一个问题:

import os , string , datetime ,pymongo;
conn = pymongo.Connection("127.0.0.1",27017);
db = conn.nn;
coll = db.nn_res;
value = dict(name="user1",num="");
coll.save(value);
coll.insert(value);

  执行脚本之后会发现,save和insert只执行了一条,而且跟insert和save出现的先后顺序没有关系,然后我去查看官网上关于save和insert的说明,发现save的部分解释是这样的:

db.collection.save(document)

Updates an existing document or inserts a new document, depending on its document parameter.

The save() method takes the following parameter:
Parameter Type Description
document document A document to save to the collection. If the document does not contain an _id field, then the save() method performs an insert. During the operation, mongod will add to the document the _id field and assign it a unique ObjectId. If the document contains an _id field, then the save() method performs an upsert, querying the collection on the _id field. If a document does not exist with the specified _id value, the save() method performs an insert. If a document exists with the specified _id value, the save() method performs an update that replaces all fields in the existing document with the fields from the document.

  于是我猜想这个“_id"域是我们在创建对象的时候就被分配好了的,而不是在插入mongodb之后,数据库随机分配一个给我们的,于是我这样做: 

import os , string , datetime ,pymongo;
conn = pymongo.Connection("127.0.0.1",27017);
db = conn.nn;
coll = db.nn_res;
value1 = dict(name="user1",num="");
value2 = dict(name="user1",num="");
coll.save(value1);
coll.insert(value2);

  正如所料,都插入成功了。后来我又想这样会不会也都成功呢?

import os , string , datetime ,pymongo;
conn = pymongo.Connection("127.0.0.1",27017);
db = conn.nn;
coll = db.nn_res;
coll.save({"name":"user1","num":""});
coll.insert({"name":"user1","num":""});

  发现也都成功了。忽然又觉得这个跟自己所说的(”于是我猜想这个“_id"域是我们在创建对象的时候就被分配好了的,而不是在插入mongodb之后,数据库随机分配一个给我们的")有点背道而驰,但我也只好自我安慰说最后一种插入方式“_id”在{}操作的时候便已经被初始化好了。

  也许有人会说可能mongodb有一个自我hash的功能,但是也说不通。这个还真是有点让人困惑呀,我还需要再仔细想想。

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