在POI的第一节入门中,我们提供了两个简单的例子,一个是如何用Apache POI新建一个工作薄,另外一个例子是,如果用Apache POI新建一个工作表。那么在这个章节里面,我将会给大家演示一下,如何用Apache POI在已有的Excel文件中插入一行新的数据。具体代码,请看下面的例子。
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
- public class CreatRowTest {
- //当前文件已经存在
- private String excelPath = "D:\\exceltest\\comments.xlsx";
- //从第几行插入进去
- private int insertStartPointer = 3;
- //在当前工作薄的那个工作表单中插入这行数据
- private String sheetName = "Sheet1";
- /**
- * 总的入口方法
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- CreatRowTest crt = new CreatRowTest();
- crt.insertRows();
- }
- /**
- * 在已有的Excel文件中插入一行新的数据的入口方法
- */
- public void insertRows() {
- XSSFWorkbook wb = returnWorkBookGivenFileHandle();
- XSSFSheet sheet1 = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
- XSSFRow row = createRow(sheet1, insertStartPointer);
- createCell(row);
- saveExcel(wb);
- }
- /**
- * 保存工作薄
- * @param wb
- */
- private void saveExcel(XSSFWorkbook wb) {
- FileOutputStream fileOut;
- try {
- fileOut = new FileOutputStream(excelPath);
- wb.write(fileOut);
- fileOut.close();
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 创建要出入的行中单元格
- * @param row
- * @return
- */
- private XSSFCell createCell(XSSFRow row) {
- XSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
- cell.setCellValue(999999);
- row.createCell(1).setCellValue(1.2);
- row.createCell(2).setCellValue("This is a string cell");
- return cell;
- }
- /**
- * 得到一个已有的工作薄的POI对象
- * @return
- */
- private XSSFWorkbook returnWorkBookGivenFileHandle() {
- XSSFWorkbook wb = null;
- FileInputStream fis = null;
- File f = new File(excelPath);
- try {
- if (f != null) {
- fis = new FileInputStream(f);
- wb = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- return null;
- } finally {
- if (fis != null) {
- try {
- fis.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- return wb;
- }
- /**
- * 找到需要插入的行数,并新建一个POI的row对象
- * @param sheet
- * @param rowIndex
- * @return
- */
- private XSSFRow createRow(XSSFSheet sheet, Integer rowIndex) {
- XSSFRow row = null;
- if (sheet.getRow(rowIndex) != null) {
- int lastRowNo = sheet.getLastRowNum();
- sheet.shiftRows(rowIndex, lastRowNo, 1);
- }
- row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
- return row;
- }
- }