测试我的Flask应用程序时遇到了一些问题.我的观点如下：

def prelogin():
    email = request.args.get('email')
    if not email:
        return '', 204
    user = User.query.filter({'email': email}).first()
    if not user:
        return '', 204
    address = current_app.config['UPLOADED_PHOTOS_URL']
    try:
        mongo_photo = pymongo.db.photos.find_one(user.photo)
        photo = address + mongo_photo['file']
    except (KeyError, AttributeError):
        photo = None
    return jsonify({
        'email': email,
        'fullname': user.fullname,
        'photo': photo
    })

我的测试功能如下：

@patch('arounded.userv2.views.User')
@patch('arounded.userv2.views.pymongo')
def test_valid_prelogin(self, mock_user, mock_pymongo):
    user_config = {
        'filter.return_value.first.return_value.fullname': 'Someone'
    }
    mock_user.query.configure_mock(**user_config)
    mock_pymongo.db.photos.find_one.return_value = {'file': 'no-photo.png'}
    response = self.client.get(
        '/api/v2/users/prelogin?email=someone@example.com')
    self.assert_status(response, 200)

如果我尝试在测试函数中打印模拟对象,它们将返回正确的值.然而,鉴于我仍然得到：

arounded/userv2/views.py line 40 in prelogin
  'photo': photo
/home/sputnikus/.virtualenvs/arounded_site2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask_jsonpify.py line 60 in jsonpify
  indent=None if request.is_xhr else 2)),
/usr/lib64/python2.7/json/__init__.py line 250 in dumps
  sort_keys=sort_keys, **kw).encode(obj)
/usr/lib64/python2.7/json/encoder.py line 209 in encode
  chunks = list(chunks)
/usr/lib64/python2.7/json/encoder.py line 434 in _iterencode
  for chunk in _iterencode_dict(o, _current_indent_level):
/usr/lib64/python2.7/json/encoder.py line 408 in _iterencode_dict
  for chunk in chunks:
/usr/lib64/python2.7/json/encoder.py line 442 in _iterencode
  o = _default(o)
/usr/lib64/python2.7/json/encoder.py line 184 in default
  raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")
TypeError: <MagicMock name='pymongo.db.photos.find_one().__getitem__().__radd__()' id='67038032'> is not JSON serializable

mongo_photo变量返回为< MagicMock name ='pymongo.db.photos.find_one()'id ='59485392'>.

我是否使用模拟糟糕的方式,在错误的地方打补丁？

解决方法:

你的mock_user和mock_pymongo参数的顺序错误;最外层的@patch(距离方法最远/最远)是最后一个方法参数.它应该是

@patch('arounded.userv2.views.User')
@patch('arounded.userv2.views.pymongo')
def test_valid_prelogin(self, mock_pymongo, mock_user):