我正在使用pyMongo 1.11和MongoDB 1.8.2.我正在尝试做一个相当复杂的Map / Reduce.我在Mongo中对函数进行了原型设计并使其正常工作,但是当我尝试将其转换为Python时,我得到：

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
/Developer/R-and-D/<ipython-input-71-3c3a43221538> in <module>()
----> 1 results = db.user_actions.mapReduce(map, reduce, "user_entities_interactions")

/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pymongo/collection.pyc in __call__(self, *args, **kwargs)
   1099                         "call the '%s' method on a 'Collection' object it is "
   1100                         "failing because no such method exists." %
-> 1101                         self.__name.split(".")[-1])

TypeError: 'Collection' object is not callable. If you meant to call the 'mapReduce' method on a 'Collection' object it is failing because no such method exists.

我的收藏看起来像这样：

{ "_id" : ObjectId("..."), "entity_id" : 1556, "user_id" : 466112 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("..."), "entity_id" : 1366, "user_id" : 10057 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("..."), "entity_id" : 234, "user_id" : 43650 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("..."), "entity_id" : 6, "user_id" : 34430 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("..."), "entity_id" : 461, "user_id" : 3416 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("..."), "entity_id" : 994, "user_id" : 10057 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("..."), "entity_id" : 296, "user_id" : 466112 }

我在Python中运行的代码是：

map = Code("""function () {
        emit(this.user_id, { 
            user_id : this.user_id,
            entity_id : this.entity_id});
    }""")

reduce = Code("""function (key, values) {
        var entities = { user_id : values[0].user_id, entity_id : [ ] };
        for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            entities.entity_id[i] = values[i].entity_id;
        }
        return entities;
    }""")
results = db.user_actions.mapReduce(map, reduce, "user_entities_interactions")

结果应该是什么样的：

{ "_id" : 3416, "value" : { "user_id" : 3416, "entity_id" : 461 } }
{ "_id" : 10057, "value" : { "user_id" : 10057, "entity_id" : [ 1366, 994 ] } }
{ "_id" : 34430, "value" : { "user_id" : 34430, "entity_id" : 6 } }
{ "_id" : 43650, "value" : { "user_id" : 43650, "entity_id" : 234 } }
{ "_id" : 466112, "value" : { "user_id" : 466112, "entity_id" : [ 1556, 296 ] } }

我不清楚问题是什么.错误说’Collection’对象没有mapReduce方法,但显然不是这样,因为http://api.mongodb.org/python/current/examples/map_reduce.html的例子可以工作,如果不是集合,那么’东西’是什么？

另外,如果你想知道我为什么不用group()这样做,那是因为我有超过20000个唯一键.

解决方法:

它不叫mapReduce,而是map_reduce.尝试：

results = db.user_actions.map_reduce(map, reduce, "user_entities_interactions")