LAMP

2024-02-25 16:38:51

LAMP

[toc]

lamp是什么

LAMP是指一组通常一起使用来运行动态网站或者服务器的*软件名称首字母缩写：

1、Linux；操作系统；

2、Apache；网页服务器；

3、MariaDB或MySQL，数据库管理系统（或者数据库服务器）；

4、PHP、Perl或Python，脚本语言；

静态网页和动态网页区别

静态网页是相对于动态网页而言，是指没有后台数据库、不含程序和不可交互的网页。
编的是什么它显示的就是什么、不会有任何改变。
静态网页相对更新起来比较麻烦，适用于一般更新较少的展示型网站。
另外,如果扩展名为.asp但却没有连数据库,完全是静态的页面,那也是静态网站.只是.asp扩展名。
动态网页和静态网页是有区别的，网站采用动态网页还是静态网页主要取决于网站的功能需求和网站内容的多少，如果网站功能比较简单，内容更新量不是很大，采用纯静态网页的方式会更简单，反之一般要采用动态网页技术来实现。不过现在一般的都是采用的动态网站，有内容更新的话就可以随时在后台来更新。

fastcgi跟cgi的区别

	在web服务器方面	在对数据进行处理的进程方面
cgi	fork一个新的进程进行处理	读取参数，处理数据，然后就结束生命期
fastcgi	用tcp方式跟远程机子上的进程或本地进程建立连接	要开启tcp端口，进入循环，等待数据的到来，处理数据

单主机：

apache

安装epel-release vim

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install epel-release vim

安装开发工具包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y groups mark install "Development Tools"

给apache创建用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make

安装bzip2并解压

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install bzip2
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.43.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg    apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
apr-1.6.3          httpd-2.4.43
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2  httpd-2.4.43.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.6.1

修改configure

 [root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# vim configure
 cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15

安装apr

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# make install

安装apr-utl

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install

安装httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# make install

配置httpd

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd

配置帮助文档

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man

开启并关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled

mysql

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

创建mysql用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

解压并放到指定位置

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# mv mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache    etc      lib64                                share
apr       games    libexec                              src
apr-util  include  mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
bin       lib      sbin
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache  apr-util  etc    include  lib64    mysql  share
apr     bin       games  lib      libexec  sbin   src

修改权限

[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root  root  152 May 12 21:50 apache
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root  root   58 May 12 21:44 apr
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   43 May 12 21:45 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 games
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root  root   17 Mar 24 09:08 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.  9 mysql mysql 129 May 12 22:08 mysql
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   49 Mar 24 09:08 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 src

添加环境变量并读取

[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

做软连接

[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql/

lib

[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost local]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost local]# ldconfig

添加帮助文档

[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man

创建数据库存放目录并授权

[root@localhost local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

初始化数据库

[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/

qaSU!&qXe9p3

FiE15gq,6XoE

生成配置文件

[root@localhost local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF

[root@localhost local]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data

登录mysql并修改密码

[root@localhost local]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password=password('hzy123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

开机启动

[root@localhost local]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost local]# chkconfig --list

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
      To see services enabled on particular target use
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
[root@localhost local]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306            *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:80              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22           [::]:*

PHP

安装依赖包

[root@localhost local]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel

安装php

[root@localhost local]# dnf -y install php*

启动php

[root@localhost local]# systemctl start php-fpm

设置开机启动

[root@localhost local]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

修改并重启php-fpm

[root@localhost php-fpm]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
[root@localhost php-fpm]# systemctl restart php-fpm

[root@localhost php-fpm]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:9000      0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306            *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:80              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22           [::]:*

修改httpd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

创建htdocs目录

root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com
[root@localhost hzy.com]# cd ..
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
hzy.com  index.html

创建php页面

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.php
[root@localhost htdocs]# cat index.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost htdocs]# mv index.php hzy.com/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
hzy.com  index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd hzy.com/
[root@localhost hzy.com]# ls
index.php

修改权限

[root@localhost htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

配置虚拟主机设置

[root@localhost httpd24]# vim httpd.conf
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/vhosts.conf
[root@localhost extra]# vim vhosts.conf
[root@localhost extra]# cat vhosts.conf
lHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com"
    ServerName www.hzy.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://0.0.0.0:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost> 
[root@localhost httpd24]# vim httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

用源码安装的apache启动

[root@localhost httpd24]# apachectl stop
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost httpd24]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost httpd24]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:9000      0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306            *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:80              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22           [::]:*

三主机

apache

安装epel-release vim

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel make expat-devel libtool
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install epel-release vim

安装开发工具包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y groups mark install "Development Tools"

给apache创建用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make

安装bzip2并解压

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install bzip2
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.43.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg    apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2
apr-1.6.3          httpd-2.4.43
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2  httpd-2.4.43.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.6.1

修改configure

 [root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# vim configure
 cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15

安装apr

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# make install

安装apr-utl

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install

安装httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# make install

配置httpd

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd

配置帮助文档

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config

取消ServerName的注释

[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

写apache的service文件

[root@localhost extra]# cat  /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
Description=Start httpd
[Service]
Type=simple
EnvironmentFile=/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start -DFOREGROUND
ExecReload=/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k graceful
ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开启并关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled

mysql

安装依赖包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

创建mysql用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

解压并放到指定位置

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# mv mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache    etc      lib64                                share
apr       games    libexec                              src
apr-util  include  mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
bin       lib      sbin
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache  apr-util  etc    include  lib64    mysql  share
apr     bin       games  lib      libexec  sbin   src

修改权限

[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root  root  152 May 12 21:50 apache
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root  root   58 May 12 21:44 apr
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   43 May 12 21:45 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 games
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root  root   17 Mar 24 09:08 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.  9 mysql mysql 129 May 12 22:08 mysql
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   49 Mar 24 09:08 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 19  2020 src

添加环境变量并读取

[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

做软连接

[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql/

lib

[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost local]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost local]# ldconfig

添加帮助文档

[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man

创建数据库存放目录并授权

[root@localhost local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

初始化数据库

[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/

qaSU!&qXe9p3

FiE15gq,6XoE

生成配置文件

[root@localhost local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF

[root@localhost local]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data

登录mysql并修改密码

[root@localhost local]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password=password('hzy123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

开机启动

[root@localhost local]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost local]# chkconfig --list

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
      To see services enabled on particular target use
      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
[root@localhost local]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306            *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:80              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22           [::]:*

PHP

安装依赖包

[root@localhost local]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel

安装php

[root@localhost local]# dnf -y install php*

启动php

[root@localhost local]# systemctl start php-fpm

设置开机启动

[root@localhost local]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

修改并重启php-fpm

[root@localhost php-fpm]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
[root@localhost php-fpm]# systemctl restart php-fpm

[root@localhost php-fpm]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:9000      0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306            *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:80              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22           [::]:*

修改httpd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf 
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

创建htdocs目录

root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com
[root@localhost hzy.com]# cd ..
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
hzy.com  index.html

创建php页面

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.php
[root@localhost htdocs]# cat index.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost htdocs]# mv index.php hzy.com/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
hzy.com  index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd hzy.com/
[root@localhost hzy.com]# ls
index.php

修改权限

[root@localhost htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

配置虚拟主机设置

[root@localhost httpd24]# vim httpd.conf
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/vhosts.conf
[root@localhost extra]# vim vhosts.conf
[root@localhost extra]# cat vhosts.conf
lHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com"
    ServerName www.hzy.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://0.0.0.0:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/hzy.com">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost> 
[root@localhost httpd24]# vim httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

用源码安装的apache启动

[root@localhost httpd24]# apachectl stop
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost httpd24]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost httpd24]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:9000      0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306            *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:80              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22           [::]:*

码农公寓

LAMP

lamp是什么

静态网页和动态网页区别

fastcgi跟cgi的区别

单主机：

apache

安装epel-release vim

安装开发工具包

给apache创建用户

安装依赖包

安装bzip2并解压

修改configure

安装apr

安装apr-utl

安装httpd

配置httpd

配置帮助文档

开启并关闭防火墙

mysql

安装依赖包

创建mysql用户

解压并放到指定位置

修改权限

添加环境变量并读取

做软连接

lib

添加帮助文档

创建数据库存放目录并授权

初始化数据库

生成配置文件

登录mysql并修改密码

开机启动

PHP

安装依赖包

安装php

启动php

设置开机启动

修改并重启php-fpm

修改httpd.conf

创建htdocs目录

创建php页面

修改权限

配置虚拟主机设置

用源码安装的apache启动

三主机

apache

安装epel-release vim

安装开发工具包

给apache创建用户

安装依赖包

安装bzip2并解压

修改configure

安装apr

安装apr-utl

安装httpd

配置httpd

配置帮助文档

取消ServerName的注释

写apache的service文件

开启并关闭防火墙

mysql

安装依赖包

创建mysql用户

解压并放到指定位置

修改权限

添加环境变量并读取

做软连接

lib

添加帮助文档

创建数据库存放目录并授权

初始化数据库

生成配置文件

登录mysql并修改密码

开机启动

PHP

安装依赖包

安装php

启动php

设置开机启动