转:http://blog.csdn.net/peijiangping1989/article/details/7049991
在这里给出自己的一个测试DEMO,里面注释很详细。简单的视频录制功能.
- package com.video;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
- import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
- import android.media.MediaRecorder;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
- import android.view.SurfaceView;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.view.Window;
- import android.view.WindowManager;
- import android.widget.Button;
- /**
- * class name:TestBasicVideo<BR>
- * class description:一个简单的录制视频例子<BR>
- * PS:实现基本的录制保存文件 <BR>
- *
- * @version 1.00 2011/09/21
- * @author CODYY)peijiangping
- */
- public class TestBasicVideo extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
- private Button start;// 开始录制按钮
- private Button stop;// 停止录制按钮
- private MediaRecorder mediarecorder;// 录制视频的类
- private SurfaceView surfaceview;// 显示视频的控件
- // 用来显示视频的一个接口,我靠不用还不行,也就是说用mediarecorder录制视频还得给个界面看
- // 想偷偷录视频的同学可以考虑别的办法。。嗯需要实现这个接口的Callback接口
- private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 去掉标题栏
- getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
- WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);// 设置全屏
- // 设置横屏显示
- setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
- // 选择支持半透明模式,在有surfaceview的activity中使用。
- getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- init();
- }
- private void init() {
- start = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.start);
- stop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.stop);
- start.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener());
- stop.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener());
- surfaceview = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
- SurfaceHolder holder = surfaceview.getHolder();// 取得holder
- holder.addCallback(this); // holder加入回调接口
- // setType必须设置,要不出错.
- holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
- }
- class TestVideoListener implements OnClickListener {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- if (v == start) {
- mediarecorder = new MediaRecorder();// 创建mediarecorder对象
- // 设置录制视频源为Camera(相机)
- mediarecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
- // 设置录制完成后视频的封装格式THREE_GPP为3gp.MPEG_4为mp4
- mediarecorder
- .setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
- // 设置录制的视频编码h263 h264
- mediarecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
- // 设置视频录制的分辨率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面,否则报错
- mediarecorder.setVideoSize(176, 144);
- // 设置录制的视频帧率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面,否则报错
- mediarecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20);
- mediarecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface());
- // 设置视频文件输出的路径
- mediarecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/love.3gp");
- try {
- // 准备录制
- mediarecorder.prepare();
- // 开始录制
- mediarecorder.start();
- } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- if (v == stop) {
- if (mediarecorder != null) {
- // 停止录制
- mediarecorder.stop();
- // 释放资源
- mediarecorder.release();
- mediarecorder = null;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
- int height) {
- // 将holder,这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder,将它赋给surfaceHolder
- surfaceHolder = holder;
- }
- @Override
- public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
- // 将holder,这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder,将它赋给surfaceHolder
- surfaceHolder = holder;
- }
- @Override
- public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
- // surfaceDestroyed的时候同时对象设置为null
- surfaceview = null;
- surfaceHolder = null;
- mediarecorder = null;
- }
- }
main.xml
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="horizontal" >
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_weight="1" >
- <SurfaceView
- android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:layout_weight="4"
- android:gravity="center"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/start"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="Start" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/stop"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:text="Stop" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.video"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <application
- android:icon="@drawable/icon"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <activity
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:name=".TestBasicVideo" >
- <intent-filter >
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" >
- </uses-permission>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" >
- </uses-permission>
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" >
- </uses-permission>
- </manifest>