创建一个Protocol,相当于java的接口,但,有些方法不必实现,例如以下
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @protocol MyProtocol @optional
- (void) test1; - (void) test2; - (void) test3;
@required
- (void) test4; @end
继承了该协议,并声明在@optional下的代码方法不是必须实现的,但@required下的方法必须实现。
例如以下Book类
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "MyProtocol.h" @interface Book : NSObject <MyProtocol> @property (nonatomic,assign) int price; @end
#import "Book.h" @implementation Book - (void) test4
{
} - (void) dealloc
{
NSLog(@"Book is dealloc");
[super dealloc];
} @end
创建一个模拟买票样例。仅仅要实现了该接口 就可以作为买票代理人
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @protocol TicketAgentProtocol <NSObject> - (int) getTicketCount; - (int) getTicketPrice; @end
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import "TicketAgentProtocol.h" @interface Person : NSObject @property (nonatomic,retain) id<TicketAgentProtocol> delegate; - (NSString *) buyTicket; @end
#import "Person.h" @implementation Person - (NSString *) buyTicket
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"TICKET COUNT:%d ,TICKET PRICE:%d",
[_delegate getTicketCount],[_delegate getTicketPrice]];
} -(void)dealloc
{
[_delegate release]; [super dealloc];
} @end
创建一个符合条件的“代理人”,就可以实现买票业务。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "TicketAgentProtocol.h" @interface Other : NSObject <TicketAgentProtocol> @end
#import "Other.h" @implementation Other - (int) getTicketCount
{
return 1000;
} - (int) getTicketPrice
{
return 100;
} @end
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "TicketAgentProtocol.h"
#import "Person.h"
#import "Other.h" int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{ @autoreleasepool { Person *p=[[[Person alloc] init] autorelease];
Other *other=[[[Other alloc] init] autorelease];
p.delegate=other; NSLog(@"%@",[p buyTicket]); }
return 0;
}