OC-Protocol实现业务代理

创建一个Protocol,相当于java的接口,但,有些方法不必实现,例如以下

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@protocol MyProtocol

@optional
- (void) test1; - (void) test2; - (void) test3;
@required
- (void) test4; @end

继承了该协议,并声明在@optional下的代码方法不是必须实现的,但@required下的方法必须实现。

例如以下Book类

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "MyProtocol.h" @interface Book : NSObject <MyProtocol> @property (nonatomic,assign) int price; @end
#import "Book.h"

@implementation Book

- (void) test4
{
} - (void) dealloc
{
NSLog(@"Book is dealloc");
[super dealloc];
} @end

创建一个模拟买票样例。仅仅要实现了该接口 就可以作为买票代理人

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@protocol TicketAgentProtocol <NSObject>

- (int) getTicketCount;

- (int) getTicketPrice;

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "TicketAgentProtocol.h"

@interface Person : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,retain) id<TicketAgentProtocol> delegate;

- (NSString *) buyTicket;

@end
#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

- (NSString *) buyTicket
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"TICKET COUNT:%d ,TICKET PRICE:%d",
[_delegate getTicketCount],[_delegate getTicketPrice]];
} -(void)dealloc
{
[_delegate release]; [super dealloc];
} @end

创建一个符合条件的“代理人”,就可以实现买票业务。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "TicketAgentProtocol.h" @interface Other : NSObject <TicketAgentProtocol> @end
#import "Other.h"

@implementation Other

- (int) getTicketCount
{
return 1000;
} - (int) getTicketPrice
{
return 100;
} @end
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "TicketAgentProtocol.h"
#import "Person.h"
#import "Other.h" int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{ @autoreleasepool { Person *p=[[[Person alloc] init] autorelease];
Other *other=[[[Other alloc] init] autorelease];
p.delegate=other; NSLog(@"%@",[p buyTicket]); }
return 0;
}
上一篇:转-VS2010常用功能使用介绍


下一篇:SQL Server代码如何快速格式化,sqlserver代码