这篇博客比自己讲解的详细:
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_69398ed9010191jg.html
使用方法:
1)配置文件在web-info的class目录下,或者说,eclipse工程的src目录下
2)问题:修改配置文件之后,若不重启服务器,配置文件能够即刻实时生效么?自己利用tomcat测试的结果是可以,但最好进一步确认一下
package com.bobo.util; import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Properties; public class PropertiesUtil { /**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String fileName = "test.properties";
PropertiesUtil pu = new PropertiesUtil();
HashMap map=new HashMap();
map.put("age", "");
map.put("name", "leishao");
pu.updateProperty(fileName, map);
System.out.println(pu.loadAllProperties(fileName));
System.out.println(pu.loadProperty(fileName, "name")); } public HashMap<String, String> loadAllProperties(String fileName) {
InputStream is = PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
Properties pr = new Properties(); try {
pr.load(br);
HashMap<String, String> hm = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (Object s : pr.keySet()) {
hm.put(s + "", pr.getProperty(s + ""));
}
return hm;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); } finally {
if (br != null) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); }
} }
return null; } public String loadProperty(String fileName, String key) {
InputStream is = PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
Properties pr = new Properties(); try {
pr.load(br); if (pr.containsKey(key)) {
return pr.get(key) + "";
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); } finally {
if (br != null) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); }
} }
return null;
} public void updateProperty(String fileName, HashMap<String,String> map) {
InputStream is = PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
Properties pr = new Properties();
String filePath=PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource(fileName).getFile(); try {
pr.load(br);
pr.putAll(map);
OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(filePath);
pr.save(out, ""); } catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); } finally {
if (br != null) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); }
} } } }