maven3创建多模块web项目

2022-12-19 19:43:05

实现步骤

创建项目目录
进入“工作空间”目录，创建名为treasure的文件夹，切换至控制台，进入该文件夹。

配置模块

生成各个模块

maven-archetype-quickstart

默认的Archetype,基本内容包括：

一个包含junit依赖声明的pom.xml
src/main/java主代码目录及一个名为App的类
src/test/java测试代码目录及一个名为AppTest的测试用例

maven-archetype-webapp

一个最简单的Maven war项目模板，当需要快速创建一个Web应用的时候可以使用它。生成的项目内容包括：

一个packaging为war且带有junit依赖声明的pom.xml
src/main/webapp/目录
src/main/webapp/index.jsp文件
src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml文件

该步骤会依次生成项目的各个模块，但是生成的模块并没有创建依赖，只是最简单的并且符合maven 要求的项目结构的模块，关于什么是 maven 的标准项目结构，可以参考 maven 官方文档，或者《 maven 权威指南》。

# parent 模块创建

创建parent目录，创建pom文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>

        <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>

        <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>

        <version>7</version>

    </parent>

    <groupId>com.mirror</groupId>

    <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId>

    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>mirror::parent</name>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>

        <!-- 主要依赖库的版本定义 -->

        <mirror.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</mirror.version>

        <spring.version>4.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version>

        <mybatis.version>3.3.0</mybatis.version>

        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>

        <!-- Plugin的属性 -->

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <java.version>1.7</java.version>

    </properties>

    <prerequisites>

        <maven>3.0.0</maven>

    </prerequisites>

    <!-- 设定除*仓库 (repo1.maven.org/maven2/)外的其他仓库,按设定顺序进行查询，如有Nexus私服, 取消注释并指向正确的服务器地址

    <repositories>

        <repository>

            <id>nexus</id>

            <name>Team Nexus Repository</name>

            <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

        </repository>

    </repositories>-->

    <!-- 如有Nexus私服, 取消注释并指向正确的服务器地址

    <pluginRepositories>

        <pluginRepository>

            <id>nexus</id>

            <name>Team Nexus Repository</name>

            <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

            <snapshots>

                <enabled>false</enabled>

            </snapshots>

        </pluginRepository>

    </pluginRepositories> -->

    <!-- 预定义依赖项的version,scope与exclusions,子项目中只需定义groupId 与  artifactId 即可 -->

    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <!-- spring-->

            <!-- 纯粹为了exclude commons-loging -->

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

                <version>${spring.version}</version>

                <exclusions>

                    <exclusion>

                        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>

                        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>

                    </exclusion>

                </exclusions>

            </dependency>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

                <version>${spring.version}</version>

                <exclusions>

                    <exclusion>

                        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>

                        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>

                    </exclusion>

                </exclusions>

            </dependency>

            <!-- mybatis -->

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>

            </dependency>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

                <version>1.2.2</version>

            </dependency>

            <dependency>

            <groupId>junit</groupId>

        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

        <version>${junit.version}</version>

        <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>

        <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>

        <version>1.3</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

     </dependency>

            </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

#client 模块创建，修改pom文件

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mirror -DartifactId=mirror-client -DarchetypeCatalog=internal -Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>

  <groupId>com.mirror</groupId>

  <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId>

  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <relativePath>../parent/</relativePath>

  </parent>

  <artifactId>mirror-client</artifactId>

  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>mirror::mirror-client</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

</project>

#utils模块创建，修改pom文件

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mirror -DartifactId=mirror-utils -DarchetypeCatalog=internal -Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>

  <groupId>com.mirror</groupId>

  <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId>

  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <relativePath>../parent/</relativePath>

  </parent>

  <artifactId>mirror-utils</artifactId>

  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>mirror::mirror-utils</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

</project>

#core 模块创建，修改pom文件

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mirror -DartifactId=mirror-core -DarchetypeCatalog=internal -Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>

  <groupId>com.mirror</groupId>

  <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId>

  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <relativePath>../parent/</relativePath>

  </parent>

  <artifactId>mirror-core</artifactId>

  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>mirror::mirror-core</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

     <groupId>com.mirror</groupId>

    <artifactId>mirror-utils</artifactId>

     <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

</project>

#web-server 模块创建，修改pom和web.xml(升级版本)

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mirror -DartifactId=mirror-web -DpackageName=com.mirror -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>

  <groupId>com.mirror</groupId>

  <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId>

  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <relativePath>../parent/</relativePath>

  </parent>

  <artifactId>mirror-web</artifactId>

  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>mirror::mirror-webapp</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

        <exclusions>

            <exclusion>

                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>

                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>

            </exclusion>

        </exclusions>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <finalName>mirror-web</finalName>

    <plugins>

         <plugin>

             <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>

             <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>

             <version>8.1.8.v20121106</version>

             <configuration>

                 <webAppConfig>

                     <contextPath>/</contextPath>

                 </webAppConfig>

             </configuration>

         </plugin>

         <plugin>

             <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>

             <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>

             <version>2.2</version>

             <configuration>

                 <path>/${project.build.finalName}</path>

             </configuration>

         </plugin>

    </plugins>

  </build>

</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<web-app>

  <display-name>mirror-web</display-name>

</web-app>

配置项目模块
在treasure根目录下新建一个 pom.xml 配置文件，加入如下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>

        <groupId>com.mirror</groupId>

        <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId>

        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

        <relativePath>./parent/</relativePath>

    </parent>

    <artifactId>mirror-modules</artifactId>

    <name>mirror::modules</name>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <modules>

        <module>parent</module>

        <module>mirror-client</module>

        <module>mirror-utils</module>

        <module>mirror-core</module>

    <module>mirror-web</module>

  </modules>

</project>

修改配置完成之后，在treasure目录下，执行：

mvn clean install
mvn eclipse:eclipse
生成 Eclipse 项目文件及包引用定义，注意，需确保定义Classpath Variables: M2_REPO，指向本地maven类库目录。

打开Eclipse ，导入工程即可。

控制端cd到mirror-web手动运行mvn -Djetty.port=80 jetty:run

或者配置对应的tomcat进行上传部署，mvn tomcat:run

码农公寓

maven-archetype-quickstart

maven-archetype-webapp

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