用户身份验证,依赖于 forms 身份验证类:FormsAuthentication,它是一串加密的cookie 来实现对控制器访问限制和登陆页面的访问控制。它在浏览器端是这样子的:
需求:我们要实现对用户中心只有登录的用户才能访问,如果没登录就跳转到登录页面,其它页面都可以访问:
首先来看登录控制器的代码:
UserDto user = UserService.GetUserById(Convert.ToInt32(msg.Msg));
//为提供的用户名提供一个身份验证的票据
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(user.UName, true, FormsAuthentication.FormsCookiePath);
//把用户对象保存在票据里
FormsAuthenticationTicket Ticket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(, user.UName, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddTicks(FormsAuthentication.Timeout.Ticks), false, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(user));
//加密票据
string hashTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(Ticket);
HttpCookie userCookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, hashTicket);
Response.Cookies.Add(userCookie);
//被限制要登录的页面会在url上带上上一访问的页面
if (Request["ReturnUrl"] != null || Request["ReturnUrl"]!="")
{
return Redirect(HttpUtility.UrlDecode(Request["ReturnUrl"]));
}
web.config 的配置,loginUrl为指定的登录页面
<system.web>
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="" />
</authentication>
<authorization>
<deny roles="controler"/>
<allow users="*"/>
</authorization>
在控制器加入[Authorize]注解,就可以控制用户的访问了,
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Index()
{
UserDto user = UserService.GetUserById();
return View(user);
}
当然也可以注解的属性来控制不同角色和不同用户的权限:
[Authorize(Roles = "controler")]
public ActionResult Index()
{
UserDto user = UserService.GetUserById();
return View(user);
} [Authorize(Users = "admin")]
public ActionResult Order()
{
return View();
}
注销操作:清除cookie
//注销
public ActionResult LoginOut()
{
FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
如果想更详细的了解forms身份验证请 点 http://www.cnblogs.com/fish-li/archive/2012/04/15/2450571.html