0.对于学习React,我们先来熟悉下JSX的语法,
下面的这些语法仅用于构建一个组件的标签模块,定义完成之后如果需要做演示,请附加以下代码:
ReactDOM.render(
element1,
document.body
);
即可完成标签的演示。
1.普通的标签
const element1 = <div>Hello JSX</div>;
2.带子标签的标签
const element2 = (
<div>
<h1>Hello Child1</h1>
<span>Hello 2</span>
</div>
);
3.1带变量的标签
const user = {
name: 'qiumohanyu',
age: 27,
hobby: 'nothing',
website: 'www.baidu.com'
};
const hasNav = true;
const element3_1 = (
<div>
<h1>{user.name}</h1>
<span>{user.age}</span>
<span>{user.hobby}</span>
<a src={user.website}>主页</a> <div> {hasNav ? <nav>Nav</nav> : null}</div>
</div>
);
3.2 内置函数的标签
function getItem() {
return 'from function';
} const element3_2 = <div>{getItem()}</div>;
4.1 带类名的标签 class=>className
const type = true;
const element4_1 = (
<div>
<div className="mycls">带class的标签</div>
<span className={type?'class1':'class2'}>带判断逻辑的类名</span>
</div>
);
4.2 带tabindex的标签 tabindex=>tabIndex
const element4_2 = <div tabIndex="0">带tabindex的标签</div>;
4.3 带for属性的label
const element4_3 = <label htmlFor="input1">User Name</label>;
5.1 属性
const MyComponent = React.createClass(
{
render: function() {
return <div>My Component</div>
}
}
);
var x = "foo-value";
var y = "bar-value";
const element5_1 = <MyComponent foo={x} bar={y}/>;
5.2 属性延伸
var props = {};
props.foo = x;
props.bar = y;
const element5_2 = <MyComponent {...props} />;
//需要覆盖时
const element5_3 = <MyComponent {...props} foo={'new-value'}/>;
6 style属性
var mystyles = {
color: 'red',
border: '1px solid #000'
};
const element6 = <div style={mystyles}></div>;
7 HTML转义
var innerHtml = '<span> my span label</span>';
var toDiv = { __html: innerHtml };
const element7 = (
<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={toDiv}></div>
);
8 自定义HTML属性
const element8=(
<div data-id="can render" ride="can not be render"></div>
);