01-.tar格式
解包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar xvf FileName.tar 
打包：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar cvf FileName.tar DirName（注：tar是打包，不是压缩！）

02-.gz格式 
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gunzip FileName.gz 
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip -d FileName.gz 
压 缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ gzip FileName

03-.tar.gz格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

04-.bz2格式 
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz2 
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz2 
压 缩： [＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -z FileName

05-.tar.bz2格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName

06-.bz格式 
解压1：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bzip2 -d FileName.bz 
解压2：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ bunzip2 FileName.bz

07-.tar.bz格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz

08-.Z格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ uncompress FileName.Z 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ compress FileName

09-.tar.Z格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName

10-.tgz格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tgz

11-.tar.tgz格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName

12-.zip格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ unzip FileName.zip 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ zip FileName.zip DirName

13-.lha格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -e FileName.lha 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ lha -a FileName.lha FileName

14-.rar格式 
解压：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar a FileName.rar 
压缩：[＊＊＊＊＊＊＊]$ rar e FileName.rar