我用的阿里云上的镜像,make的时候总是出错,后来说是gcc安装不完整,要重新用下面命令安装 下:
yum install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77
接下来下载nginx用到的一些库
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1b.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.43.tar.gz
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
安装
1.安装pcre库
# tar xvf pcre-8.43.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local/pcre-8.43
# ./configure
# make && make install
2.安装zlib库
# tar xvf zlib-1.2..tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local/zlib-1.2.
# ./configure
# make && make install
3.安装ssl
# tar xvf openssl-1.1.1b.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local/zlib-1.2.11
# ./config
# make && make install
4.安装nginx
# tar xvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.14.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=../pcre-8.43 #使用下方ssl的
# make && make install
5.加入到service
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
加入以下内容:
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: -
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit
#这个地址换成自己安装的
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
#nginx的配置文件,也换成自己的
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V >& | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V >& | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f `
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
} start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
} stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
} restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep
start
} reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
} force_reload() {
restart
} configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
} rh_status() {
status $prog
} rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null >&
} case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit
$
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit
$
;;
restart|configtest)
$
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit
$
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit
esac
7.赋于执行权限
[root@i***Z nginx]# sudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on
[root@i***Z nginx]# sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
[root@i***Z nginx]# service nginx status
nginx is stopped
到此就安装完成了.
安装ssl
证书是用的阿里云免费版的,配置也是按照阿里云的配置来的,但是安装时遇到两个错误
1 .安装时未指定pcre ,ssl
未指定时出现如下错误:
while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.: cannot open shared object file: No such file or d
所以我重新安装了一下:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=../pcre-8.43 --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.1b --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2. --with-http_ssl_module
2.证书放在哪里
刚开始是放在nginx目录下的,报的如下错误,应该放在conf文件夹下.
Starting nginx: nginx: [emerg] BIO_new_file("/usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/cert.pem") failed (SSL: error::system library:fopen:No such file or directory:fopen('/usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/cert.pem','r') error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file)
nginx.conf文件里的ssl配置如下(阿里云文档里的):
server {
listen ;
server_name localhost;
ssl on;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate cert/a.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert/a.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1. TLSv1.;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
最后启动ok了;
[root@i***Z nginx]# service nginx start
Starting nginx: [ OK ]