【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

配置运行环境

创建Web应用

In the Visual Studio Start Page, tap New Project....

在Visual Studio启示页面,点击New Project…

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

Alternatively, you can use the menus to create a new project. Tap File > New > Project....

你也可以通过菜单来创建一个新的项目。点击File > New > Project…

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

Complete the New Project dialog:

完成新项目的创建

  • In the left pane, tap Web

  • 在左边面板,点击Web

  • In the center pane, tap ASP.NET Core Web Application (.NET Core)

  • 在中间的面板,点击选择Asp.Net Core Web Application(.Net Core)

  • Tap OK

  • 点击OK

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

In the New ASP.NET Core Web Application (.NET Core) dialog:

在New Asp.Net Core Web Application(.Net Core)对话框中:

  • Tap Web Application

  • 点击Web Application

  • Verify Authentication is set to Individual User Accounts

  • Authentication设置成Individual User Accounts

  • Verify Host in the cloud is not checked

  • 不选中Host in the Cloud

  • Tap OK

  • 点击OK

在本地测试应用

  • Press Ctrl-F5 to run the app locally

  • 按Ctrl+F5在本地运行应用

  • Tap the About and Contact links. Depending on the size of your device, you might need to tap the navigation icon to show the links

  • 点击About和Contact链接,根据你设备分辨率的大小,你可能需要点击导航图标才能看到这些链接。

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • Tap Register and register a new user. You can use a fictitious email address. When you submit, you'll get the following error:
  • 点击注册链接注册一个新的用户。你可以输入虚拟的Email地址,当你点击提交的时候,你会看到错误:

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

You can fix the problem in two different ways:

你可以使用以下两种方式修复问题:

  • Tap Apply Migrations and, once the page updates, refresh the page;

  • 点击Apply Migrations,等待更新后,刷新页面

  • Run the following from a command prompt in the project's directory:

  • 在命令终端下,到项目目录运行以下命令:

dotnet ef database update

The app displays the email used to register the new user and a Log off link.

刷新页面后,页面会显示我们注册的新用户和看到一个Log off的链接。

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

应用部署到Azure

Right-click on the project in Solution Explorer and select Publish....

在Solution Explorer右键项目,点击Publish

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

In the Publish dialog, tap Microsoft Azure App Service.

在Publish对话框中,点击Microsoft Azure App service.

Tap New... to create a new resource group. Creating a new resource group will make it easier to delete all the Azure resources you create in this tutorial.

点击New创建一个新的资源组。创建新的资源组可以方便你删除所有在Azure上创建的范例资源。

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

Create a new resource group and app service plan:

添加一个新的Resource group和app service plan:

  • Tap New... for the resource group and enter a name for the new resource group

  • 在resource group点击New,然后为这个资源组取名

  • Tap New... for the app service plan and select a location near you. You can keep the default generated name

  • 在app service plan点击New,选择一个

  • Tap Explore additional Azure services to create a new database

  • 点击Explore additional Azure services去创建一个新的数据库

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • Tap the green + icon to create a new SQL Database
  • 点击绿色的加号图标创建一个新的Sql数据库

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • Tap New... on the Configure SQL Database dialog to create a new database server.
  • 在Configure Sql Database对话框中点击New创建一个新的数据库

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • Enter an administrator user name and password, and then tap OK. Don't forget the user name and password you create in this step. You can keep the default Server Name
  • 输入一个管理员名和密码,点击OK。不要忘记你设置的用户名和密码。ServerName可以保持默认的。

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • Tap OK on the Configure SQL Database dialog
  • 在Configure SQL Database对话框点击OK

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • Tap Create on the Create App Service dialog
  • 在Creat App Service对话框点击Create

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • Tap Next in the Publish dialog
  • 在Publish对话框点击Next

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • On the Settings stage of the Publish dialog:

  • 点击Publish对话框的Settings标签

    • Expand Databases and check Use this connection string at runtime

    • 扩展Databases,选中Use this connection string at runtime

    • Expand Entity Framework Migrations and check Apply this migration on publish

    • 扩展Entity Framework Migrations,选中Apply this migration on publish

  • Tap Publish and wait until Visual Studio finishes publishing your app

  • 点击Publish,等待Visual Studio完成发布你的应用。

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

Visual Studio will publish your app to Azure and launch the cloud app in your browser.

Visual Studio会在发布到Azure后通过浏览器打开你在云端部署的应用。

在Azure上测试你的应用

  • Test the About and Contact links

  • 测试About和Contact链接

  • Register a new user

  • 注册一个用户

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

更新应用

  • Edit the Views/Home/About.cshtml Razor view file and change its contents. For example:
  • 编辑Views/Home/About.cshtml文件,修改它。参考:
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "About";
}
<h2>@ViewData["Title"].</h2>
<h3>@ViewData["Message"]</h3> <p>My updated about page.</p>
  • Right-click on the project and tap Publish... again
  • 再次右键项目点击Publish

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • After the app is published, verify the changes you made are available on Azure
  • 发布后,检查下在Azure端的应用是否改变

清除应用

When you have finished testing the app, go to the Azure portal and delete the app.

当你完成测试后,去Azure后台删除这个应用。

  • Select Resource groups, then tap the resource group you created
  • 选择Resource groups,然后选中你创建的资源组

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • In the Resource group blade, tap Delete
  • 在Resource group选项卡中,点击Delete

【翻译】使用Visual Studio在Azure上部署Asp.Net Core Web应用

  • Enter the name of the resource group and tap Delete. Your app and all other resources created in this tutorial are now deleted from Azure
  • 输入资源组名点击Delete。你的应用和创建的资源在Azure中将会被删除。

原文链接

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/tutorials/publish-to-azure-webapp-using-vs

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