在最近的测试中,使用gtest测试框架对c语言代码进行测试,结果以XML文件来保存,但是测试结果的查阅和分析非常不方便。便想着把xml的结果直接转为HTML文件,方便和Jenkins系统对接显示。因现在的测试方法是使用Python脚本来控制gtest的测试文件运行的,故选用Python脚本来实现xml转html的功能。
- 先看结果:
个人对于html不是很熟悉,只是简单的了解各个元素。要求只有一个,生成的结果清晰明了,便于查阅即可。
- 环境准备:
安装libxml2 libxstl模块
Python 2.7环境
Ubuntu 14.04 验证下通过。
- 输出:
执行结果生成同名的html文件。
Python代码如下此段代码是在网上搜索参考的:
原文地址如下:http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoweikid/article/details/74837
我这里进行了简单的修改,增加了命令行参数。
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf8 import sys
import libxml2
import libxslt class compoundXML:
def __init__(self):
self._result=None
self._xsl=None
self._xml=None def do(self,xml_file_name,xsl_file_name='gtest.xsl'):
self._xml = libxml2.parseFile(xml_file_name)
if self._xml ==None:
return 0
styledoc = libxml2.parseFile(xsl_file_name)
if styledoc == None:
return 0
self._xsl = libxslt.parseStylesheetDoc(styledoc)
if self._xsl == None:
return 0
self._result = self._xsl.applyStylesheet(self._xml, None)
def get_xml_doc(self):
return self._result def get_translated(self):
return self._result.serialize('UTF-8') def save_translated(self, file_name):
self._xsl.saveResultToFilename(file_name, self._result, 0) def release(self):
'''
this function must be called in the end.
'''
self._xsl.freeStylesheet()
self._xml.freeDoc()
self._result.freeDoc()
self._xsl = None
self._xml = None
self._result = None def xml2html(xml_file):
test=compoundXML()
test.do(xml_file)
test.save_translated(xml_file+'.html')
test.release() if __name__ =='__main__':
filename=sys.argv[1];
test=compoundXML()
test.do(filename)
#print test.get_translated()
test.save_translated(filename+'.html')
test.release()
但是这个原文链接讲的非常不详细,只是把Python脚本写了,没有放xsl模板,在尝试的时候尝试了好久,才明白过来需要一个xsl模板,在使用xsl模板来解析gtest测试结果的过程中,调试了好久,终于有一个让自己满意的显示结果。
Xslt解析xml生成html文件,是按照xsl文件的模板来解析,这些都是教训哈,摸索了好久。
关键是根据gtest的xml文件格式,编写一个合适的xsl模板。
解析gtest xml的Xsl模板如下:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:msxsl="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xslt" exclude-result-prefixes="msxsl"> <xsl:output method="html" indent="yes"/> <xsl:template match="/"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" border="1px">
<tr>
<th bgcolor="#808080"><font color="#FFFFFF">Testcase Num</font></th>
<th bgcolor="#808080"><font color="#FFFFFF">Failure Num</font></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><xsl:value-of select="testsuites/@tests"/> </td>
<td style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><xsl:value-of select="testsuites/@failures"/> </td>
</tr>
</table> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5">
<tr><td style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px;"> <table align="left" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px;">
<tr>
<th bgcolor="#808080"><font color="#FFFFFF"><b>TestSuites</b></font></th>
<th bgcolor="#808080">
<table width="1000px" align="left" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px;">
<tr style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px;">
<td width="15%"><font color="#FFFFFF"><b>Testcase</b></font></td>
<td width="25%"><font color="#FFFFFF"><b>Result</b></font></td>
<td width="75%"><font color="#FFFFFF"><b>ErrorInfo</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="testsuites/testsuite">
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #808080"><xsl:value-of select="@name"/></td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #808080">
<table width="1000px" align="left" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10px;">
<xsl:for-each select="testcase">
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid #808080" width="15%" rowspan="@tests"><xsl:value-of select="@name"/></td>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="failure">
<td style="border: 1px solid #808080" bgcolor="#ff00ff" width="25%">Failure</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #808080" bgcolor="#ff00ff" width="70%"><xsl:value-of select="failure/@message"/></td>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<td style="border: 1px solid #808080" width="25%">Success</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #808080" width="70%"><xsl:value-of select="failure/@message"/></td>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table> </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuites tests="22" failures="3" disabled="0" errors="0" time="73.802" name="AllTests">
<testsuite name="TEST_CStart" tests="14" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="35.012">
<testcase name="Normal_ORAY" status="run" time="5.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="WithInited_ORAY" status="run" time="0" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="Normal_NOIP" status="run" time="5.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="WithInited_NOIP" status="run" time="0.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="Normal_HIVIEW" status="run" time="5.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="WithInited_HIVIEW" status="run" time="0" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="Normal_CHANGEIP" status="run" time="5.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="WithInited_CHANGEIP" status="run" time="0.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="Normal_3322" status="run" time="5.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="WithInited_3322" status="run" time="0" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="Normal_Dyndns" status="run" time="5.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="WithInited_Dyndns" status="run" time="0" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="Normal_easy" status="run" time="5.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
<testcase name="WithInited_easy" status="run" time="0.001" classname="TEST_CStart" />
</testsuite>
<testsuite name="TEST_CStop" tests="2" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="0">
<testcase name="Normal" status="run" time="0" classname="TEST_CStop" />
<testcase name="WithoutInited" status="run" time="0" classname="TEST_CStop" />
</testsuite>
<testsuite name="TEST_DynipCInit" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="0.001">
<testcase name="Normal_DYNIP" status="run" time="0" classname="TEST_DynipCInit" />
</testsuite>
<testsuite name="TEST_DynipCLogSet" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="0">
<testcase name="Normal_DYNIP" status="run" time="0" classname="TEST_DynipCLogSet" />
</testsuite>
<testsuite name="TEST_DynipCRegist" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="19.998">
<testcase name="Normal_DYNIP" status="run" time="19.998" classname="TEST_DynipCRegist">
<failure message="Value of: DynipCRegist(&ptDynipCRInfo,dwDnsAddr) Actual: 4105 Expected: 0x1004 Which is: 4100" type=""><![CDATA[../_gtest.c:400
Value of: DynipCRegist(&ptDynipCRInfo,dwDnsAddr)
Actual: 4105
Expected: 0x1004
Which is: 4100]]></failure>
</testcase>
</testsuite>
<testsuite name="TEST_DynipCRefresh" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="3.795">
<testcase name="Normal_DYNIP" status="run" time="3.795" classname="TEST_DynipCRefresh">
<failure message="Value of: DynipCRefresh(&ptDynipCRInfo,dwDnsAddr) Actual: 4117 Expected: 0x1014 Which is: 4116" type=""><![CDATA[../_gtest.c:413
Value of: DynipCRefresh(&ptDynipCRInfo,dwDnsAddr)
Actual: 4117
Expected: 0x1014
Which is: 4116]]></failure>
</testcase>
</testsuite>
<testsuite name="TEST_DynipCDeleteRegist" tests="1" failures="1" disabled="0" errors="0" time="14.994">
<testcase name="Normal_DYNIP" status="run" time="14.994" classname="TEST_DynipCDeleteRegist">
<failure message="Value of: DynipCDeleteRegist(htonl(638699), htonl(3372250290UL),inet_addr("8.8.8.8")) Actual: 4105 Expected: 0x1000 Which is: 4096" type=""><![CDATA[../_gtest.c:425
Value of: DynipCDeleteRegist(htonl(638699), htonl(3372250290UL),inet_addr("8.8.8.8"))
Actual: 4105
Expected: 0x1000
Which is: 4096]]></failure>
</testcase>
</testsuite>
<testsuite name="TEST_CGetVersion" tests="1" failures="0" disabled="0" errors="0" time="0">
<testcase name="Normal" status="run" time="0" classname="TEST_CGetVersion" />
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
使用方法:
把Python脚本和gtest.xsl模板放在同一个目录下。
一个是使用命令行:
./xml2html.py gtest_reult.xml
二是作为函数调用:
使用xml2html(xml_file)函数进行转换。