Spring-boot访问MongoDB

1、访问配置信息

package hello;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.authentication.UserCredentials;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.config.AbstractMongoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoOperations;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate; import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient; @Configuration
public class MongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration { @Bean
public Mongo mongo() throws Exception {
return new MongoClient();
} @Bean
public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {
UserCredentials user = new UserCredentials("scott", "tiger");
return new MongoTemplate(mongo(), "test1", user);
} @Override
protected String getDatabaseName() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "test1";
} }

2、POJO类

package hello;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

public class Customer {

    @Id
private String id; private String firstName;
private String lastName; public Customer() {} public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return String.format(
"Customer[id=%s, firstName='%s', lastName='%s']",
id, firstName, lastName);
} }

3、Repository接口

package hello;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;

public interface CustomerRepository extends MongoRepository<Customer, String> {

    public Customer findByFirstName(String firstName);
public List<Customer> findByLastName(String lastName); }

4、Application

package hello;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import; @SpringBootApplication
@AutoConfigureBefore
@Import(MongoConfig.class)
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner { @Autowired
private CustomerRepository repository; public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
} @Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception { repository.deleteAll(); // save a couple of customers
repository.save(new Customer("Alice", "Smith"));
repository.save(new Customer("Bob", "Smith")); // fetch all customers
System.out.println("Customers found with findAll():");
System.out.println("-------------------------------");
for (Customer customer : repository.findAll()) {
System.out.println(customer);
}
System.out.println(); // fetch an individual customer
System.out.println("Customer found with findByFirstName('Alice'):");
System.out.println("--------------------------------");
System.out.println(repository.findByFirstName("Alice")); System.out.println("Customers found with findByLastName('Smith'):");
System.out.println("--------------------------------");
for (Customer customer : repository.findByLastName("Smith")) {
System.out.println(customer);
} } }
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