在oracle里,如何取得本周、本月、本季度、本年度的第一天和最后一天的时间
--本周
select trunc(sysdate,'d')+1 from dual;
select trunc(sysdate,'d')+7 from dual;
--本月
select trunc(sysdate,'mm') from dual;
select last_day(trunc(sysdate)) from dual;
--本季
select trunc(sysdate,'Q') from dual;
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'Q'),3)-1 from dual;
--本年
select trunc(sysdate,'yyyy') from dual;
select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'yyyy'),12)-1 from dual;
=========================================================================
--日期计算,算第n周的第一天及最后一天是几号。 by keynes 2005.04.29
=========================================================================
-- ww的算法为每年1月1日为第一周开始,date+6为每一周结尾
-- 例如20090101为第一周的第一天,而第一周的最后一天为20090101+6=20090107
-- 公式 每周第一天 :date + 周 * 7 - 7
-- 每周最后一天 :date + 周 * 7 - 1
-- 如果以ww格式为主,第1、17周的起迄如下
SQL>select to_date('20090101','yyyymmdd') + 1*7-7,to_date('20090101','yyyymmdd') + 1*7-1 from dual;
TO_DATE('20090101','YYYYMMDD') TO_DATE('20090101','YYYYMMDD')
2009-01-01 2009-01-07
SQL>select to_date('20090101','yyyymmdd') + 17*7-7,to_date('20090101','yyyymmdd') + 17*7-1 from dual;
TO_DATE('20090101','YYYYMMDD') TO_DATE('20090101','YYYYMMDD')
2009-04-23 2009-04-29
-- 验证如下
SQL>select to_char(to_date('20090422','yyyymmdd'),'ww') as weekn,
to_char(to_date('20090423','yyyymmdd'),'ww') as week1,
to_char(to_date('20090429','yyyymmdd'),'ww') as week2,
to_char(to_date('20090430','yyyymmdd'),'ww') as weekn2 from dual;
WEEKN WEEK1 WEEK2 WEEKN2
16 17 17 18
-- iw的算法为星期一至星期日算一周,且每年的第一个星期一为第一周,
-- 例如20090101为星期六,所以用iw的算法是前年的53周,而20050103之后才是第一周的开始。
-- 公式 每周第一天 :next_day(date) + 周 * 7 - 7
-- 每周最后一天:next_day(date) + 周 * 7 - 1
-- 如果以iw格式为主,第1、17周的起迄如下
SQL>select next_day(to_date('20090101','yyyymmdd'),'星期一')+ 1 * 7 - 7 as first_day,
next_day(to_date('20090101','yyyymmdd'),2)+ 1 * 7 - 1 as last_day from dual;
FIRST_DAY LAST_DAY
--------------------------------------
2009-01-05 2009-01-11
SQL>select next_day(to_date('20090101','yyyymmdd'),'星期一')+ 17 * 7 - 7 as first_day,
next_day(to_date('20090101','yyyymmdd'),2)+ 1 7* 7 - 1 as last_day from dual;
FIRST_DAY LAST_DAY
--------------------------------------
2009-04-27 2009-05-03
PS:NEXT_DAY 的用法,两个参数第1个是date,第2个是varchar2,返回date
SQL>select next_day(sysdate,'星期一') from dual;
NEXT_DAY(SYSDATE,'星期一')
-------------------
2009-11-09 15:20:33
第2个参数可以是数字1-7,分别表示周日到周六
SQL> select next_day(sysdate,7) FROM DUAL;
NEXT_DAY(SYSDATE,7)
-------------------
2009-11-07 15:19:12
或者更改设置:
SQL> select NEXT_DAY (sysdate, 'MONDAY') FROM DUAL;
select NEXT_DAY (sysdate, 'MONDAY') FROM DUAL
ORA-01846: 周中的日无效
SQL> alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American;
Session altered
SQL> select NEXT_DAY (sysdate, 'MONDAY') FROM DUAL;
NEXT_DAY(SYSDATE,'MONDAY')
--------------------------
2005-9-26 10:50:25
其它:
----查今天是 "本月" 的第几周
SQL>SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'WW') - TO_CHAR(TRUNC(SYSDATE,'MM'),'WW') AS weekOfMon from dual;
或
SQL>SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'W') AS weekOfMon from dual;
WEEKOFMON
--------------------------
1
----- 查今天是 "今年" 的第几周
select to_char(sysdate,'ww') from dual;
或
select to_char(sysdate,'iw') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'IW')
--------------------------
45
附注:
上文所提之iw及ww格式在doc内解释如下
IW = Week of year (1-52 or 1-53) based on the ISO standard
WW = Week of year (1-53) where week 1 starts on the first day of the year and continues to the seventh day of the year.
--本周
select trunc(sysdate,'d')+1 from dual; select trunc(sysdate,'d')+7 from dual;
--本月
select trunc(sysdate,'mm') from dual; select last_day(trunc(sysdate)) from dual;
--本季
select trunc(sysdate,'Q') from dual; select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'Q'),3)-1 from dual;
--本年
select trunc(sysdate,'yyyy') from dual; select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'yyyy'),12)-1 from dual;