基于Netty-3.2.5
先看一段Netty的服务端代码:
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelStateEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ExceptionEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder; public class NettyServer
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool())); // Set up the default event pipeline.
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory()
{
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception
{
return Channels.pipeline(new StringDecoder(), new StringEncoder(), new ServerHandler());
}
}); // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
Channel bind = bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8000));
System.out.println("Server已经启动,监听端口: " + bind.getLocalAddress() + ", 等待客户端注册。。。");
} private static class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler
{
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception
{
if (e.getMessage() instanceof String)
{
String message = (String) e.getMessage();
System.out.println("Client发来:" + message); e.getChannel().write("Server已收到刚发送的:" + message); System.out.println("\n等待客户端输入。。。");
} super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
} @Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception
{
super.exceptionCaught(ctx, e);
} @Override
public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception
{
System.out.println("有一个客户端注册上来了。。。");
System.out.println("Client:" + e.getChannel().getRemoteAddress());
System.out.println("Server:" + e.getChannel().getLocalAddress());
System.out.println("\n等待客户端输入。。。");
super.channelConnected(ctx, e);
}
}
}
下面分析这个netty服务的启动过程
核心启动代码:
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool())); // Set up the default event pipeline.
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory()
{
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception
{
return Channels.pipeline(new StringDecoder(), new StringEncoder(), new ServerHandler());
}
}); // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
Channel bind = bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8000));
第一节:建立MainReactor和SubReactor线程池
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(), Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
第二节:完成Client请求的ChannelHandle链的建立
// Set up the default event pipeline.
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory()
{
@Override
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception
{
return Channels.pipeline(new StringDecoder(), new StringEncoder(), new ServerHandler());
}
});
第三节:建立一个Server端启动所对应的ChannelHandle链 // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
Channel bind = bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8000));