1: 下载 maven    我采用的是 apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

2:  解压  tar –zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz

3:  创建软连接 ln -s apache-maven-3.3.9

4:  添加环境变量 ：vim /etc/profile

添加内容  export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven

export PATH=$PATH: $MAVEN_HOME/bin

5; 使之生效 source /etc/profile

6: 查看是否安装成功 mvn –v     如果出现下面内容则成功

Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)

Maven home: /usr/local/maven

Java version: 1.7.0_67, vendor: Oracle Corporation

Java home: /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_67/jre

Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8

OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-573.22.1.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"