我已经进行了登录和注销操作以及userReducer.如何将异步存储与redux集成？我正在使用redux thunk作为中间件.
我能够使用内部状态变量来实现登录和注销,但是我无法理解如何将其分解为动作和reducer,以及如何使用asyncstorage来存储accessToken.
原始代码：
_onLogin = () => {
auth0.webAuth
.authorize({
scope: 'openid profile',
audience: 'https://' + credentials.domain + '/userinfo'
})
.then(credentials => {
this.setState({ accessToken: credentials.accessToken });
})
.catch(error => console.log(error));
};
_onLogout = () => {
if (Platform.OS === 'android') {
this.setState({ accessToken: null });
} else {
auth0.webAuth
.clearSession({})
.then(success => {
this.setState({ accessToken: null });
})
.catch(error => console.log(error));
}
};
loginAction.js：
import { LOGIN_USER } from './types';
import Auth0 from 'react-native-auth0';
var credentials = require('./auth0-credentials');
const auth0 = new Auth0(credentials);
export const loginUser = () => dispatch => {
auth0.webAuth
.authorize({
scope: 'openid profile',
audience: 'https://' + credentials.domain + '/userinfo'
})
.then(credentials =>
dispatch({
type: LOGIN_USER,
payload: credentials.accessToken
})
)
.catch(error => console.log(error));
}
logoutAction.js：
import { LOGOUT_USER } from './types';
import Auth0 from 'react-native-auth0';
var credentials = require('./auth0-credentials');
const auth0 = new Auth0(credentials);
export const logoutUser = () => dispatch => {
auth0.webAuth
.clearSession({})
.then(success =>
dispatch({
type: LOGOUT_USER,
payload: null
})
)
.catch(error => console.log(error));
}
userReducer.js：
import { LOGIN_USER, LOGOUT_USER } from '../actions/types';
const initialState = {
accessToken: null
}
export default function (state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case LOGIN_USER:
_storeData = async () => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.setItem('accessToken', action.payload);
} catch (error) {
console.log(error)
}
}
return {
...state,
accessToken:action.payload
};
case LOGOUT_USER:
_removeData = async (accessToken) => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.removeItem(accessToken);
} catch (error) {
console.log(error)
}
}
return {
...state,
accessToken:action.payload
};
default:
return state;
}
}
我是Redux的新手,所以我尝试将原始代码转换为动作和reducer,但是不确定我是否在userReducer.js中正确实现了asyncstorage？
解决方法:
您可以方便地单独使用AsyncStorage或redux来管理身份验证状态.取决于您是否适应.我会给你一个例子.
对于AsyncStorage：
假设您具有仅在2周内有效的身份验证密钥.您可以在用户登录时记录下来并节省时间.例如：
//LoginScreen
import { onSignIn } from '../actions/auth'; //I will describe the onSignInMethod below
import axios from 'axios'; //lets use axios. You may use fetch too.
export default class LoginScreen extends Component {
//your code: state, static etc
loginMethod = () => {
const url = yourauthUrl;
const payload = {
email: this.state.email,
password: this.state.password
};
axios.post(url, payload)
.then((response) => {
if (response.status == 200) {
const dateOfLastLogin = new Date().getTime().toString(); //take note of the time the user logs in.
AsyncStorage.setItem('dateOfLastLogin', dateOfLastLogin);
}
})
.then(() => {
onSignIn() //onSignIn handles your sign in. See below.
.then(() => this.props.navigation.navigate('AfterSignInPage'));
})
.catch(() => { // your callback if onSignIn Fails
});
})
.catch((error) => { //your callback if axios fails
});
}
}
在../actions/auth.js中
import { AsyncStorage } from 'react-native';
export const onSignIn = () => AsyncStorage.setItem('auth_key', 'true');
//in LoginScreen we called this to set that a user has successfully logged in
//why is true a string? -- Because Asyncstorage stores only strings
export const onSignOut = () => AsyncStorage.multiRemove(['auth_key', 'dateOfLastLogin']);
//now lets create a method that checks if the user is logged in anytime
export const isSignedIn = () => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
AsyncStorage.multiGet(['auth_key', 'dateOfLastLogin'])
.then((res) => {
const userKey = res[0][1];
const lastLoginDate = parseInt(res[1][1]);
const today = new Date().getTime();
const daysElapsed = Math.round(
(today - lastLoginDate) / 86400000
);
if (userKey !== null && (daysElapsed < 14)) {
resolve(true);
} else {
resolve(false);
}
})
.catch((err) => reject(err));
});
};
现在我们可以从’../actions/auth’导入{isSignedIn}；从我们的任何组件中使用,并像这样使用它：
isSignedIn()
.then((res) => {
if (res) {
// user is properly logged in and the login keys are valid and less than 14 days
}
})
///////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////////////////////
如果您想使用redux
在Redux中处理登录
在你的types.js中
//types.js
export const LOGGED_IN = 'LOGGED_IN';
在您的还原动作中
//loginActions.js
import {
LOGGED_IN,
} from './types';
export function login() {
let dateOfLastLogin = null;
let isLoggedIn = 'false';
AsyncStorage.multiGet(['auth_key', 'dateOfLastLogin'])
.then((res) => {
isLoggedIn = res[0][1];
dateOfLastLogin = parseInt(res[1][1]);
}); //note this works asynchronously so, this may not be a good approach
return {
type: LOGGED_IN,
isLoggedIn,
dateOfLastLogin
};
}
在您的loginReducer中
//LoginReducer.js
import {
LOGGED_IN
} from '../actions/types';
const initialState = {
userIsLoggedIn: false
};
export function loginReducer(state=initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case LOGGED_IN:
const userKey = action.isLoggedIn;
const lastLoginDate = action.dateOfLastLogin;
const today = new Date().getTime();
const daysElapsed = Math.round(
(today - lastLoginDate) / 86400000
);
let trulyLoggedIn = false;
if (userKey !== null && (daysElapsed < 14)) {
trulyLoggedIn = true;
} else { trulyLoggedIn = false }
return {
userIsLoggedIn: trulyLoggedIn
};
default:
return state;
}
}
在您的./reducers/index.js中
//reducers index.js
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { loginReducer } from './LoginReducers';
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
loggedIn: loginReducer
});
export default rootReducer;
在使用redux-thunk的商店中,套用applyMiddleWare.让我们称之为configureStore.js
//configureStore.js
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import rootReducer from '../reducers';
export default function configureStore(initialState) {
return createStore(
rootReducer,
initialState,
applyMiddleware(thunk)
);
}
在您的App.js中
//App.js
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import configureStore from './src/store/configureStore'; //where you configured your store
import { YourMainNavigator } from '../src/config/router'; //where your root navigator is
const store = configureStore();
export default class App extends Component<{}> {
render() {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<YourMainNavigator />
</Provider>
);
}
}
您应该知道您不再需要auth.js中的isSignedIn方法
您的登录方法与上面在LoginScreen中概述的相同.
现在,您可以使用redux来检查登录状态,如下所示：
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
class MyComponent extends Component {
someFunction() {
if (this.props.loggedIn) {
//do something
}
}
}
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
loggedIn: state.loggedIn.userIsLoggedIn
};
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(MyComponent);
应该有一种使用redux来管理登录的更好方法-比我在这里概述的要好.我认为您也可以使用redux来管理登录状态,而无需使用AsyncStorage.您需要做的只是在loginScreen中,如果登录函数返回response.status ==’ok’,则可以将操作分派到redux以登录用户.在上面的示例中,使用asyncstorage您可能只需要使用redux检查用户是否已登录.