1、先将QQ群的消息记录以.txt文件格式导出来,保存路径及名称自己定义(在本文我导出到Y盘,命名为test.txt)
2、程序如下:
data statistics1;
if _n_=1 then do;
patternid1=prxparse("/\s\w*-*\w*-*\w*\(\d+\)/");
patternid2=prxparse("/\(\d+\)/");
end;
retain patternid1 patternid2;
infile 'Y:\test.txt' truncover;
input string $200.;
length name $50. qq $30.;
call prxsubstr(patternid1,string,start1,length1);
call prxsubstr(patternid2,string,start2,length2);
if start1 and start2 gt 0 then do;
name=substrn(string,start1+1,length1-1);
qq=substrn(string,start2+1,length2-2);
output;
end;
run; data statistics2;
if _n_=1 then do;
patternid1=prxparse("/\s\w*-*\w*-*\w*<(\w*|\d*)@(\w*|\d*).\w+>/");
patternid2=prxparse("/<(\w*|\d*)@(\w*|\d*).\w+>/");
end;
retain patternid1 patternid2;
infile 'Y:\test.txt' truncover;
input string $200.;
length name $50. qq $30.;
call prxsubstr(patternid1,string,start1,length1);
call prxsubstr(patternid2,string,start2,length2);
if start1 and start2 gt 0 then do;
name=substrn(string,start1+1,length1-1);
qq=substrn(string,start2+1,length2-2);
output;
end;
run; data qunname;
infile 'Y:\test.txt' truncover firstobs=6 obs=6;
input @'消息对象:' qunname $;
call symput('_qunname',qunname);
run; data statistics(drop=patternid1 patternid2 string start1 start2 length1 length2);
set statistics1 statistics2;
where qq^='';
n=_n_;
run; proc sort data=statistics;by qq n;run; data match;
set statistics;
by qq n;
if last.qq then output;
drop n;
run; data _null_;
set statistics nobs=t;
call symput("_nobs",t);
stop;
run; proc sql;
create table rtf as
select qq,n(qq) as frequency,n(qq)/&_nobs.*100 as rate
from statistics
group by qq
order by 1;
quit; data rtf;
merge rtf match;
by qq;
run; proc sort data=rtf;by descending frequency;run; options nodate nonumber;
ods results=off;
title;
footnote;
ods listing close;
ods rtf file='Y:\statistics.rtf' style=Mystyles bodytitle;
proc report data=rtf nowindows style(report)={font_size=10.5pt pretext="QQ群(&_qunname.)成员发言次数及频率统计分析表" posttext="Author:liyongzhao,Created Date:2013-9-12." just=left}
style(column)={font=('times new roman',12pt)};
column name frequency rate;
define name/center style(column)={cellwidth=15%} 'QQ群成员';
define frequency/center style(column)={cellwidth=5%} '发言次数';
define rate/center style(column)={cellwidth=5%} format=6.3 '发言频率(%)';
run;
ods rtf close;
3、打开Statistics.rtf即可查看结果。
结果类似下图(截取开头部分,隐去QQ群名称和个人QQ号码):