在很多时候我们需要自定义我们自己的自定义App.config 文件,而微软为我们提供了默认的
System.Configuration.DictionarySectionHandler
System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler
System.Configuration.SingleTagSectionHandler
DictionarySectionHandler使用
DictionarySectionHandler的工作方式与NameValueFileSectionHandler几乎相同,其区别是DictionarySectionHandler返回HashTable对象,而后者返回的是NameValueCollection。
<configSections>
<section name="mailServer" type="System.Configuration.DictionarySectionHandler,System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
</configSections>
<mailServer>
<add key="url" value="mail.163.com"/>
<add key="username" value="admin"/>
<add key="password" value="123456"/>
</mailServer>
使用代码
IDictionary dic = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("mailServer") as IDictionary;
Console.WriteLine(dic);
foreach (var key in dic.Keys)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", key, dic[key]);
}
Console.ReadKey();
由于DictionarySectionHandler返回的是HashTable对象,而HashTable中的Key是唯一的。那么DictionarySectionHandler如果配置了相同的Key,后面的值会覆盖前面的值。
还是上面的的例子,我们将配置文件修改一下
<mailServer>
<add key="url" value="mail.163.com"/>
<add key="username" value="admin"/>
<add key="password" value="123456"/>
<add key="password" value="12345678"/>
</mailServer>
接下来看看输出结果:
NameValueSectionHandler使用
xml配置
<configSections>
<section name="mailServer" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler,System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
</configSections>
<mailServer>
<add key="url" value="mail.163.com"/>
<add key="username" value="admin"/>
<add key="password" value="123456"/>
<add key="password" value="12345678"/>
</mailServer>
代码:
NameValueCollection mailServer = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("mailServer") as NameValueCollection;
Console.WriteLine(mailServer);
foreach (var key in mailServer.AllKeys)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}",key,mailServer[key]);
}
Console.ReadKey();
输出结果:
SingleTagSectionHandler使用
SingleTagSectionHandler和DictionarySectionHandler一样,同样返回的是Hashtable对象,只是书写结构不一样。
xml配置:
<configSections>
<section name="mailServer" type="System.Configuration.SingleTagSectionHandler,System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
</configSections>
<mailServer url="mail.163.com" username="admin" password="12345678"/>
代码:
IDictionary mailServer = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("mailServer") as Hashtable ;
Console.WriteLine(mailServer);
foreach (var key in mailServer.Keys)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", key, mailServer[key]);
}
Console.ReadKey();
输出结果: