C#: 启动画面设计

Windows Form经常会在启动主界面的时候预先有启动画面,这也是因为用户体验的需要,用户知道已经启动application,而不是在load resource的时候等待。因此这里不能用单线程的思路,单单只是设计一个界面而已,而需要在splash画面的时候同时Load resource。那么这个技术有两个线程,一个是splash画面,二是load resource。搜了一些资料,下面进行一些总结:

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Windows.Forms;
 using System.Threading;

 namespace WindowsTest
 {
     static class Program
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// 应用程序的主入口点。
         /// </summary>
         [STAThread]
         static void Main()
         {
             Application.EnableVisualStyles();
             Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);

             Thread thUI = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ShowSplashWindow));
             thUI.Name = "Splash UI";
             thUI.Priority = ThreadPriority.Normal;
             thUI.Start();

             Thread th = new Thread(new ThreadStart(LoadResources));
             th.Name = "Resource Loader";
             //th.Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest;
             th.Priority = ThreadPriority.Normal;
             th.Start();
             th.Join();

             if (splashForm != null)
             {
                 splashForm.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate { splashForm.Close(); }));
             }

             thUI.Join();
             Application.Run(new MainForm());
         }

         public static SplashForm splashForm
         {
             get;
             set;
         }

         private static void ShowSplashWindow()
         {
             splashForm = new SplashForm();
             Application.Run(splashForm);
         }

         private static void LoadResources()
         {
             ; i <= ; i++)
             {
                 if (splashForm != null)
                 {
                     splashForm.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate { splashForm.label1.Text = "Loading some things... " + DateTime.Now.ToString(); }));
                 }
                 Thread.Sleep();
             }
             splashForm.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate { splashForm.label1.Text = "Done. " + DateTime.Now.ToString(); }));
         }
     }
 }

这段代码的问题在于画面启动完主界面是最小化了,不解为何如此

http://www.sufeinet.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&action=printable&tid=2697

这里的代码比较成熟了,我做了一些小小的改变。用ApplicationContext来解决splash form和main form之间的转换,而在Program的类的InitApp function里如果要改变splash from的label1则需要Invoke来异步调用SplashFrom的PrintMsg function,否则会卡卡面。在SplashForm_Load函数里用到了线程池技术,这里不能用invoke,因为invoke必须使用类实例,而Program是static类,InitApp也是static的,在InitApp里可以用线程池来实现。另外贴下线程池的适用场合

C#: 启动画面设计

Program.cs:

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Windows.Forms;
 using System.Threading;

 namespace WindowsTest
 {
     static class Program
     {
         /// <summary>
         /// 应用程序的主入口点。
         /// </summary>
         [STAThread]
         static void Main()
         {
             Application.EnableVisualStyles();
             Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);

             MyApplicationContent appContent = new MyApplicationContent(new MainForm(), new SplashForm());
             Application.Run(appContent);
         }

         //模拟耗时操作,这里假调程序需要访问网络来实现登录验证
         //这是一个耗时操作,我们需要在执行的过程中,向用户实时显示一些信息
         //那么,多线程是唯一的解决方案,在主线程执行这些,界面会死掉的
         public static void InitApp(Object parm)
         {
             SplashForm startup = parm as SplashForm;
             startup.Invoke(new UiThreadProc(startup.PrintMsg), "正在初始化...");
             Thread.Sleep();
             startup.Invoke(new UiThreadProc(startup.PrintMsg), "正在验证用户身份信息...");
             Thread.Sleep();
             startup.Invoke(new UiThreadProc(startup.PrintMsg), "用户身份验证成功。");
             Thread.Sleep();
             startup.Invoke(new UiThreadProc(startup.PrintMsg), "正在登录...");
             Thread.Sleep();
             bool loginSuccess = true;
             //这里可以根据执行的结果判断,如果登录失败就退出程序,否则显示主窗体
             if (loginSuccess)
             {
                 startup.Invoke(new UiThreadProc(startup.PrintMsg), "登录成功,欢迎使用!");
                 Thread.Sleep();
                 startup.Invoke(new UiThreadProc(startup.CloseForm), false);
             }
             else
             {
                 startup.Invoke(new UiThreadProc(startup.CloseForm), true);
             }
         }
     }

     public delegate void UiThreadProc(Object o);
     //WinForm里,默认第一个创建的窗体是主窗体,所以需要用应用程序域来管理
     public class MyApplicationContent : ApplicationContext
     {
         private Form realMainForm;

         public MyApplicationContent(Form mainForm, Form flashForm)
             : base(mainForm)
         {
             this.realMainForm = mainForm;
             this.MainForm = flashForm;
         }

         protected override void OnMainFormClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             if (sender is SplashForm)
             {
                 SplashForm splashForm = sender as SplashForm;

                 if (!splashForm.Exit)
                 {
                     this.MainForm = realMainForm;

                     realMainForm.Show();
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     base.OnMainFormClosed(sender, e);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 base.OnMainFormClosed(sender, e);
             }
         }
     }
 }

SplashForm.cs:

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Data;
 using System.Drawing;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Windows.Forms;
 using System.Threading;

 namespace WindowsTest
 {
     public partial class SplashForm : Form
     {
         private bool exit;

         public bool Exit
         {
             get { return exit; }
         }

         public SplashForm()
         {
             InitializeComponent();
         }

         //显示文字信息
         public void PrintMsg(Object msg)
         {
             label1.Text = msg.ToString();
         }

         //关闭启动窗体,如果需要中止程序,传参数false
         public void CloseForm(Object o)
         {
             this.exit = Convert.ToBoolean(o);
             this.Close();
         }

         private void SplashForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(Program.InitApp), this);
         }
     }
 }

只需要将Program.cs里的InitApp里的Thread.Sleep改成实际的load resource代码即可

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