2013年山东省第四届ACM大学生程序设计竞赛 Alice and Bob

 

Alice and Bob

Time Limit: 1000ms   Memory limit: 65536K

题目描述

Alice and Bob like playing games very much.Today, they introduce a new game.

There is a polynomial like this: (a0*x^(2^0)+1) * (a1 * x^(2^1)+1)*.......*(an-1 * x^(2^(n-1))+1). Then Alice ask Bob Q questions. In the expansion of the Polynomial, Given an integer P, please tell the coefficient of the x^P.

Can you help Bob answer these questions?

输入

The first line of the input is a number T, which means the number of the test cases.

For each case, the first line contains a number n, then n numbers a0, a1, .... an-1 followed in the next line. In the third line is a number Q, and then following Q numbers P.

1 <= T <= 20

1 <= n <= 50

0 <= ai <= 100

Q <= 1000

0 <= P <= 1234567898765432

输出

For each question of each test case, please output the answer module 2012.

示例输入

1
2
2 1
2
3
4

示例输出

2
0

提示

The expansion of the (2*x^(2^0) + 1) * (1*x^(2^1) + 1) is 1 + 2*x^1 + 1*x^2 + 2*x^3
这个题的话一开始挺没有思路的,后来看到题解是说 将p转换成一个二进制的数,然后分别乘上系数。
一开始挺难理解的,T给我讲了,才明白了,其实可以在纸上自己先算算再自己写出二进制来,推一下,就可以理解了
 #include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
int n ;
cin>>n ;
while(n--)
{
int t ;
int a[],b[] ;
cin>>t ;
memset(a,,sizeof(a));
for(int i = ; i <= t- ; i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
int p;
cin>>p;
for(int i = ; i <= p ; i++)
{
long long q ;
cin>>q ;
int x = ;
if(q == )
{
cout<<""<<endl;
continue ;
}
while(q)
{
b[x++] = q% ;
q = q/ ;
}
int sum = ;
for(int j = ; j <= x- ; j++)
{
if(b[j])
{
sum = sum*a[j]%;
}
}
cout<<sum<<endl ;
}
}
return ;
}
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