1、映射 Map
定义 ,取值,遍历,排序
2. 元组
定义,取值,拉链操作
import scala.collection.mutable /**
* 映射和元组
*
* @author xwolf
* @date 2017-04-12 11:23
* @since 1.8
*/
object MapTest { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
tuple()
} private def map(): Unit ={
//定义映射 ->对偶操作
var map =Map("id"->1,"name"->"王思琪",("age",10)) var twoMap = Map("detail"->"优秀屌丝","state"->0)
// += 添加K-V
map += ("birth"->"20160101")
//移除 key value
map -= "id"
//两个映射合并
val newMap = map ++ twoMap
println(newMap)
println(map("name"))//map取值
val name = if (map.contains("name1")) map("name") else None
println(name)
//映射遍历
for (elem <- map) {
println(elem)
} for((k,v)<-map){
println(k+","+v)
} val keys = map.keySet
for(k<-keys){
println("k="+k+",value="+map(k))
} // k v 互换 生成新的map
val kMap = for((k,v)<-map) yield (v,k)
println(kMap) //有序map 底层是java 的TreeMap
val sortMap= mutable.SortedMap("a"->1,"age"->122,"state"->0,"name"->"老王")
println(sortMap) } /**
* 元组操作
*/
def tuple(): Unit ={
//元组定义
val tuple =(1,2,12,4,15)
println(tuple)
println(tuple._3)//获取第三个元素,非下标
println(tuple _3)//获取第三个元素,非下标 val one = Array("Hello","Scala","Java")
val two =Array(1,2,3)
//拉链操作 将两个数组合并为Map
val ou =one.zip(two)
println(ou.toBuffer) } }