iOS Core Animation学习总结(3)--动画的基本类型

一. CABasicAnimation (基础动画)

移位:

    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animation];
//keyPath指定动画类别,position表示移位
animation.keyPath = @"position";
//移动到x=200,y=200的位置
animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(, )];
animation.duration = ;
//动画执行完毕后不删除动画
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
//保持最新的状态
animation.fillMode = @"forwards";
//添加动画
[self.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

缩放:

    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animation];
//keyPath指定动画类别,bounds表示缩放
animation.keyPath = @"bounds";
//缩放到width=50,height=50
animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(, , , )];
animation.duration = ;
//动画完成不删除动画
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
//保持最新的状态
animation.fillMode = @"forwards"; [self.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

旋转:

    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animation];
//keyPath指定动画类别,transform表示旋转
animation.keyPath = @"transform";
//沿x,y轴顺时针旋转45度
animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI_4, , , )];
animation.duration = ;
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animation.fillMode = @"forwards"; [self.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

二.  CAKeyframeAnimation (关键帧动画)

    CAKeyframeAnimation *anim = [CAKeyframeAnimation animation];

    anim.keyPath = @"position";
anim.removedOnCompletion = NO;
anim.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
anim.duration = 2.0; //设置圆形轨迹,并绕圆形轨迹移动
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathAddEllipseInRect(path, NULL, CGRectMake(, , , ));
anim.path = path;
CGPathRelease(path); // 设置动画的执行节奏
// kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut : 一开始比较慢, 中间会加速, 临近结束的时候, 会变慢
anim.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
anim.delegate = self;
[anim setValue:@"aaa" forKey:@"TAG"];
[self.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];

设置代理的回调方法,让动画结束后弹出提示

- (void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)anim finished:(BOOL)flag
{
NSString *strTag = [anim valueForKey:@"TAG"];
if ([strTag isEqualToString:@"aaa"]) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Animation Done" message:@"动作完成" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
[alert show];
}
}

三. CATransition(转场动画)

(1)视图跳转

    _newView = [[UIView alloc] init];
_newView.frame = CGRectMake(, , , );
[self.view addSubview:_newView]; UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] init];
view1.frame = CGRectMake(, , , );
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
[_newView addSubview:view1]; UIView *view2 = [[UIView alloc] init];
view2.frame = CGRectMake(, , , );
view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
[_newView addSubview:view2];

添加转场按钮事件处理:

- (IBAction)exchangeView {
// 转场动画
CATransition *transition = [CATransition animation];
transition.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
transition.type = @"pageCurl";
transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromRight;
transition.duration = ;
[_newView exchangeSubviewAtIndex: withSubviewAtIndex:];
[_newView.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:@"myAnimation"];
}

(2)控制器跳转

- (IBAction)pushView {
CATransition *transition = [CATransition animation];
transition.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
//立体动画效果
transition.type = @"cube";
[self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:@"navAnimation"];
TestViewController *testVC = [[TestViewController alloc] init];
[self.navigationController showViewController:testVC sender:nil];
}

四. CAAnimationGroup (组合动画)

    //添加图片
UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"curry.jpg"]];
imgView.frame = CGRectMake(, , imgView.frame.size.width, imgView.frame.size.height);
[self.view addSubview:imgView]; //贝塞尔曲线路径
UIBezierPath *movePath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[movePath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(10.0, 10.0)];
[movePath addQuadCurveToPoint:CGPointMake(, ) controlPoint:CGPointMake(, )]; //以下必须导入QuartzCore包
//关键帧动画(位置)
CAKeyframeAnimation * posAnim = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
posAnim.path = movePath.CGPath;
posAnim.removedOnCompletion = YES; //缩放动画
CABasicAnimation *scaleAnim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform"];
scaleAnim.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DIdentity];
scaleAnim.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(0.1, 0.1, 1.0)];
scaleAnim.removedOnCompletion = YES; //透明动画
CABasicAnimation *opacityAnim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"alpha"];
opacityAnim.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0];
opacityAnim.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.1];
opacityAnim.removedOnCompletion = YES; //动画组
CAAnimationGroup *animGroup = [CAAnimationGroup animation];
animGroup.animations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:posAnim, scaleAnim, opacityAnim, nil];
animGroup.duration = ; [imgView.layer addAnimation:animGroup forKey:nil];
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