Mcaca+Python 测试环境搭建及上手

2022-12-07 08:05:34

Macaca是一套面向用户端软件的测试解决方案，提供了自动化驱动，周边工具，集成方案，旨在解决终端上的测试、自动化、性能等方面的问题，很多人选择它的原因简单：轻量化（相比于appium），跨平台（windows,android,ios）,持续集成的reliable（Reliable 是 Node.js 实现的分布式持续集成服务），元素查看app-inspector，支持用例录制的uirecorder;等等

Macaca环境搭建：

安装nodejs: https://nodejs.org/en/ （安装这个原因不用说了吧）
安装cnpm切换淘宝源: npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org ; （cnpm安装东西能快一点）
安装 macaca-cli: cnpm i -g macaca-cli
安装webdriver: cnpm i -g webdriver-client
安装electron： cnpm i -g macaca-electron
安装chrome： npm i macaca-chrome -g
安装chromedriver： npm i macaca-chromrdrivet -g
安装Android: npm i macaca-android -g
安装ios: npm i macaca-ios -g
安装uirecorder（录制脚本）: npm i uirecorder -g
安装app-inspector（查看元素）: npm i app-inspector -g
安装Python API： pip install wd

安装完上面的命令，基本上Mcaca+python的环境已经搭建好了；如果是需要进行移动测试，安卓还需要安卓SDK；见我下面这张大图；

Macaca执行测试用例

启动macaca服务： macaca server --verbose；

C:\Users\Administrator>macaca server --verbose

>> index.js:: [master] pid: webdriver server start with config:

 { port: ,

  verbose: true,

  always: true,

  ip: '172.27.35.1',

  host: 'USER-6IG90K3098',

  loaded_time: '2017-02-08 15:43:03' }

>> middlewares.js:: [master] pid: base middlewares attached

>> router.js:: [master] pid: router set

>> webdriver sdk launched

执行Python测试用例：python baidu.py;

C:\Users\Administrator>d:

D:\>cd D:\zsfile\macaca-test-sample-python-master\tests

D:\zsfile\macaca-test-sample-python-master\tests>python baidu.py

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

.C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py::

ResourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6,

type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py:: R

esourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6, t

ype=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

.C:\Python35\lib\site-packages\wd-0.1.-py3..egg\macaca\remote_invoker.py::

ResourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET6,

type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=, laddr=('::1', , , ), raddr=('::1',

, , )>

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran  tests in .592s

OK

执行成功如上图；

附上baidu.py代码，用例为测试百度查询；

# coding=utf-8

import unittest

import time

from macaca import WebDriver

from macaca import WebElement

desired_caps = {

    'platformName': 'desktop',

    'browserName': 'electron'

}

server_url = {

    'hostname': 'localhost',

    'port': 3456

}

class MacacaTest(unittest.TestCase):

    @classmethod

    def setUpClass(cls):

        cls.driver = WebDriver(desired_caps, server_url)

        cls.driver.init()

    @classmethod

    def tearDownClass(cls):

        cls.driver.quit()

    def test_get_url(self):

        self.driver.set_window_size(1280, 800)

        self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")

    def test_search_macaca(self):

        self.driver.element_by_id('kw').send_keys('macaca')

        self.driver.element_by_id('su').click()

        time.sleep(5)

        html = self.driver.source

        self.assertTrue('macaca'in html)

        self.assertTrue(self.driver.element_by_css_selector_if_exists(

            '#head>div.head_wrapper'))

        self.driver.element_by_xpath_or_none(

            '//*[@id="kw"]').send_keys('elementByXPath')

        self.driver.element_by_id('su').click()

        self.driver.take_screenshot()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    unittest.main()

基本上桌面上的就是这样了；android和ios后续再跟上；

码农公寓

Macaca环境搭建：

Macaca执行测试用例

相关文章