CentOS7安装RabbitMQ集群

CentOS7安装RabbitMQ集群

实验环境

RabbitMQ 集群

server1.example.com    IP: 10.10.10.11    Node: disk
server2.example.com    IP: 10.10.10.12    Node: disk
server3.example.com    IP: 10.10.10.13    Node: disk

RabbitMQ相关端口

 (epmd),  (Erlang distribution)
, (AMQP -- without and with TLS)
(if management plugin is enabled)
, (if STOMP is enabled)
, (if MQTT is enabled)

YUM方式

添加EPEL源

# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

添加Erlang源

# yum install wget
# rpm -Uvh http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

安装RabbitMQ

# wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.1/rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm
# rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
# yum install rabbitmq-server-3.6.-.noarch.rpm

手动RPM方式

安装RabbitMQ

# wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
# wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.1/rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm
# wget https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
# rpm --import rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
# rpm -Uvh erlang-18.3-.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm rabbitmq-server-3.6.-.noarch.rpm

注: 如果是RedHat6,erlang下载地址为 http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

RabbitMQ单机配置

  • 调整可打开文件/文件描述符数目(高并发支持)

调整系统限制

# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.file-max = 

使设置生效

# sysctl -p

查看系统限制

# sysctl fs.file-max

调整用户限制

# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

*              soft     nofile
* hard nofile

重启系统使之生效,检查用户限制是否生效

# ulimit -n
  • 添加/etc/hosts条目

# echo "192.168.136.201   server1" >> /etc/hosts
  • 开通防火墙上Web UI访问端口(默认:15672/tcp)

# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=/tcp
# firewall-cmd –-reload
  • 设置RabbitMQ服务自启动,并启动RabbbitMQ服务

# chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
# service rabbitmq-server start
  • 启用RabbitMQ监控插件

# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

CentOS7安装RabbitMQ集群

  • RabbitMQ用户管理

添加用户(用户名root,密码admin)

# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin

设置用户角色(设置admin用户为管理员角色)

# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

设置用户权限(设置admin用户配置、写、读的权限)

# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

删除用户(删除guest用户)

# rabbitmqctl delete_user guest

注意:rabbitmq从3.3.0开始禁止使用guest/guest权限通过除localhost外的访问。

如果想使用guest/guest通过远程机器访问,需要在rabbitmq配置文件中(/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config)中设置loopback_users为[]。

[{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}].
  • 登陆Web UI

在浏览器中打开http://10.10.10.11:15672

CentOS7安装RabbitMQ集群

输入用户名、密码,登陆成功后的界面

CentOS7安装RabbitMQ集群

  • 检查RabbitMQ状态

查看进程:

# ps aux | grep -v grep | grep rabbitmq-server

查看端口:

# netstat -tnlp | grep 

如果提示netstat命令没找到,请先安装net-tools

# yum install net-tools

查看RabbitMQ状态:

# rabbitmqctl status
  • RabbitMQ默认配置

# cat /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.1/sbin/rabbitmq-defaults

### next line potentially updated in package install steps
SYS_PREFIX= ### next line will be updated when generating a standalone release
ERL_DIR= CLEAN_BOOT_FILE=start_clean
SASL_BOOT_FILE=start_sasl ## Set default values BOOT_MODULE="rabbit" CONFIG_FILE=${SYS_PREFIX}/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq
LOG_BASE=${SYS_PREFIX}/var/log/rabbitmq
MNESIA_BASE=${SYS_PREFIX}/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia
ENABLED_PLUGINS_FILE=${SYS_PREFIX}/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins PLUGINS_DIR="${RABBITMQ_HOME}/plugins"
IO_THREAD_POOL_SIZE= CONF_ENV_FILE=${SYS_PREFIX}/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf

从上面看出:

- 系统prefix是空
- 配置文件路径是 /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config    (erlang会自动加上.config后缀)
- 环境配置文件是 /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf
- 日志文件目录是 /var/log/rabbitmq
- 插件文件目录是 安装目录下的plugins,这里RPM安装方式下是 /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.1/plugins

RabbitMQ集群配置

集群配置在单机配置完成的基础上进行

  • 添加/etc/hosts条目

在server1、server2、server3里的/etc/hosts文件中分别添加:

10.10.10.11   server1
10.10.10.12 server2
10.10.10.13 server3
  • 设置每个节点Cookie

Rabbitmq的集群是依赖于erlang的集群来工作的,所以必须先构建起erlang的集群环境。Erlang的集群中各节点是通过一个magic cookie来实现的,这个cookie存放在 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 中,文件是400的权限。所以必须保证各节点cookie保持一致,否则节点之间就无法通信

# chmod  /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
# echo -n "AZVOCZYZZBVFLBPTBXU" > /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
# chmod /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie

建议在RabbitMQ服务启动前修改过cookie,如果RabbitMQ服务已经启动,修改cookie值后,必须重启RabbitMQ服务,这步很关键

# ps -ef | grep ^rabbitmq | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -
# service rabbitmq-server start
  • 开通防火墙上集群通信端口
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={/tcp,/tcp}
# firewall-cmd --reload
  • 加入集群

将 server1、server2 、server3组成集群:

默认是磁盘节点,如果是内存节点的话,需要加--ram参数

在server2、server3上分别运行:

# rabbitmqctl stop_app
# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@server1
# rabbitmqctl start_app
  • 设置镜像策略
# rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all "^" '{"ha-mode":"all","ha-sync-mode":"automatic"}'

相关知识

rabbitmqctl (rabbitmq管理工具)
rabbitmq-plugins (rabbitmq插件管理工具)
rabbitmq-server (rabbitmq服务)

主要配置文件

1. enabled_plugins:设置允许的插件列表。

2. rabbitmq.config:设置rabbitmq运行参数,结构为hash数组格式。

3. rabbitmq-env.conf:rabbitmq环境参数配置

rabbitmq-env.conf中的每项都以RABBITMQ_为前缀,常用参数如下:

RABBITMQ_NODENAME=FZTEC- //节点名称
RABBITMQ_NODE_IP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1 //IP地址,空串bind所有地址,指定地址bind指定网络接口
RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT= //TCP端口号,默认是5672
RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/log //日志所在路径
RABBITMQ_PLUGINS_DIR=/data/rabbitmq/plugins //插件所在路径
RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/mnesia //mnesia所在路径
rabbitmq-env.conf和rabbitmq.config默认是不存在的。
rabbitmq-env.conf需要在缺省位置手动创建一个。
rabbitmq.config需要在RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE指定位置手动创建一个。
  • 脚本安装RabbitMQ的脚本

创建脚本文件
# mkdir rabbitmq-script && cd rabbitmq-script
# vi rabbitmq.config
[
{rabbit,
[
{cluster_partition_handling, pause_minority}
]
}
].
 
# vi settings.conf
ERLANG_EL6_RPM=erlang-18.3-.el6.x86_64.rpm
ERLANG_EL6_RPM_URL=http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm ERLANG_EL7_RPM=erlang-18.3-.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
ERLANG_EL7_RPM_URL=http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm RABBITMQ_RPM=rabbitmq-server-3.6.-.noarch.rpm
RABBITMQ_RPM_URL=http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.1/rabbitmq-server-3.6.1-1.noarch.rpm RABBITMQ_KEY=rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
RABBITMQ_KEY_URL=https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE=rabbitmq.config ERLANG_COOKIE=AZVOCZYZZBVFLBPTBXUD RABBITMQ_HTTP_PORT=
ERL_EPMD_PORT=
RABBITMQ_DIST_PORT= ADMIN_PWD=admin

# vi install_rabbitmq.sh

#!/bin/bash
#====================================================================
# install_rabbitmq.sh
#
# Linux RabbitMQ Auto Install Script
#
# Copyright (c) , Edward Guan <edward.guan@mkcorp.com>
# All rights reserved.
# Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 3.0.
#
# Intro: http://www.cnblogs.com/edward2013/p/5061511.html
#
#==================================================================== echo "Note: This tiny script has been hardcoded specifically for RHEL/CentOS"
echo "" if [ $(id -u) != "" ]; then
echo "Error: You must be root to run this script!"
exit
fi # defind functions
msg() {
printf '%b\n' "$1" >&
} success() {
msg "\33[32m[✔]\33[0m ${1}${2}"
} error() {
msg "\33[31m[✘]\33[0m ${1}${2}"
exit
} program_exists() {
command -v $ >/dev/null >&
} function open_rabbitmq_ports() {
if program_exists firewall-cmd; then
firewall-cmd -q --permanent \
--add-port={$RABBITMQ_HTTP_PORT/tcp,$ERL_EPMD_PORT/tcp,$RABBITMQ_DIST_PORT/tcp}
firewall-cmd -q --reload
firewall-cmd -q --query-port $RABBITMQ_HTTP_PORT/tcp || return
firewall-cmd -q --query-port $ERL_EPMD_PORT/tcp || return
firewall-cmd -q --query-port $RABBITMQ_DIST_PORT/tcp || return
fi
} function erase_rabbitmq() {
rpm -e rabbitmq-server
} function update_rabbitmq_package() {
local TMP_FILE=/tmp/.$(basename "$0").tmp
# install required package
program_exists wget || yum -y install wget >/dev/null >& # install erlang rpm
if [ ! -f "$ERLANG_RPM_PATH" ]; then
msg "WARNING: $ERLANG_RPM_PATH not found."
msg "Try to download and install from $ERLANG_RPM_URL..."
wget $ERLANG_RPM_URL -P $SCRIPT_PATH || return
fi
rpm -U $ERLANG_RPM_PATH >$TMP_FILE && success "Installed $ERLANG_RPM_PATH" || {
sed 's/^[ |\t]*//' $TMP_FILE | grep "already installed" || return
} # import rabbitmq key
if [ ! -f "$RABBITMQ_KEY_PATH" ]; then
msg "WARNING: $RABBITMQ_KEY_PATH not found."
msg "Try to download and import from $RABBITMQ_KEY_URL..."
wget $RABBITMQ_KEY_URL -P $SCRIPT_PATH || return
fi
rpm --import $RABBITMQ_KEY_PATH && success "Imported $RABBITMQ_KEY_PATH" # install rabbitmq rpm
if [ ! -f "$RABBITMQ_RPM_PATH" ]; then
msg "WARNING: $RABBITMQ_RPM_PATH not found."
msg "Try to download and install from $RABBITMQ_RPM_URL..."
wget $RABBITMQ_RPM_URL -P $SCRIPT_PATH || return
fi
rpm -U $RABBITMQ_RPM_PATH >$TMP_FILE && success "Installed $RABBITMQ_RPM_PATH" || {
sed 's/^[ |\t]*//' $TMP_FILE | grep "already installed" || return
}
} function set_rabbitmq_users() {
if program_exists rabbitmqctl; then
rabbitmqctl list_users | grep -q guest && \
rabbitmqctl delete_user guest >/dev/null && \
success "Deleted user [guest]"
rabbitmqctl list_users | grep -q admin || {
rabbitmqctl add_user admin $ADMIN_PWD >/dev/null && \
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator >/dev/null && \
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*" >/dev/null && \
success "Added user [admin]"
}
else
msg "Command not find: rabbitmqctl" && return
fi
} function set_rabbitmq_policies() {
if program_exists rabbitmqctl; then
rabbitmqctl list_policies | grep -q ha-all || {
rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all "^" '{"ha-mode":"all","ha-sync-mode":"automatic"}' >/dev/null && \
success "Added policy [ha-all]"
}
else
msg "Command not find: rabbitmqctl" && return
fi
} function install_rabbitmq() {
rpm -q rabbitmq-server >/dev/null && \
error "$(rpm -q rabbitmq-server) is already installed"
update_rabbitmq_package || return # enable rabbitmq plugin
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management >/dev/null && \
success "Enabled rabbitmq plugin [rabbitmq_management]" || return # open firewall ports
open_rabbitmq_ports && \
success "Opened rabbitmq ports [$RABBITMQ_HTTP_PORT/tcp,$ERL_EPMD_PORT/tcp,$RABBITMQ_DIST_PORT/tcp]" || \
return # deploy rabbitmq.config
RABBITMQ_CONFIG_PATH="$SCRIPT_PATH/$RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE"
RABBITMQ_CONFIG_LOCATION=/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
cp $RABBITMQ_CONFIG_PATH $RABBITMQ_CONFIG_LOCATION && \
success "Copyed $RABBITMQ_CONFIG_PATH to $RABBITMQ_CONFIG_LOCATION" || return # add host entry into /etc/hosts
HOST_ENTRY=$(egrep "127.0.0.1 +$(hostname -s)" /etc/hosts)
if [ "x$HOST_ENTRY" == "x" ]; then
echo "127.0.0.1 $(hostname -s)" >> /etc/hosts && \
success "Added [127.0.0.1 $(hostname -s)] into /etc/hosts" || return
else
msg "[$HOST_ENTRY] is already added into /etc/hosts"
fi # set erlang cookie
[ "x$COOKIE" == "x" ] && COOKIE="$ERLANG_COOKIE"
ERLANG_COOKIE_PATH=/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
if [ ! -f "$ERLANG_COOKIE_PATH" ]; then
msg "WARNING: $ERLANG_COOKIE_PATH is not exist, create new one"
touch $ERLANG_COOKIE_PATH || return
fi
chmod $ERLANG_COOKIE_PATH
echo -n "$COOKIE" >$ERLANG_COOKIE_PATH
chmod $ERLANG_COOKIE_PATH
chown rabbitmq:rabbitmq $ERLANG_COOKIE_PATH
if [ $(cat $ERLANG_COOKIE_PATH) = "$COOKIE" ]; then
success "Set erlang cookie value to $COOKIE"
fi
} function join_rabbitmq_cluster() {
local ret=
if [ "x$SERVER" != "x" ] && [ "$SERVER" != $(hostname -s) ]; then
if program_exists rabbitmqctl; then
rabbitmqctl stop_app >/dev/null
rabbitmqctl reset >/dev/null
if [ "$NODE" == "ram" ]; then
rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@$SERVER >/dev/null || let ret++
else
rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@$SERVER >/dev/null || let ret++
fi
rabbitmqctl start_app >/dev/null
else
msg "Command not find: rabbitmqctl" && return
fi
if [ "$ret" -eq ]; then
success "Joined rabbit@$SERVER"
return
else
return
fi
fi
} function restart_rabbitmq() {
# kill all rabbitmq server processes
local RABBITMQ_PIDS=$(ps -ef | grep ^rabbitmq | cut -c - | tr -s "\n" " ")
if [ "x$RABBITMQ_PIDS" != "x" ]; then
kill - $RABBITMQ_PIDS && success "Killed all rabbitmq server processes"
fi
# enable and start rabbitmq server
chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
service rabbitmq-server start
} function print_usage() {
echo "Usage: $(basename "$") [OPTIONS...]"
echo ""
echo "Options"
echo " [-h|--help] Prints a short help text and exists"
echo " [-i|--install] Install rabbitmq server"
echo " [-u|--update] Update rabbitmq server"
echo " [-e|--erase] Erase (uninstall) rabbitmq server"
echo " [-c|--cookie] <cookie> Set erlang cookie"
echo " [-j|--join] <server> Join rabbitmq cluster"
echo " [-n|--node] <disc|ram> Set cluster node type"
} # read the options
TEMP=`getopt -o hiuec:j:n: --long help,install,update,erase,cookie:,join:,node: -n $(basename "$0") -- "$@"`
eval set -- "$TEMP" # extract options and their arguments into variables.
while true; do
case "$1" in
-h|--help) print_usage ; exit ;;
-i|--install) ACTION=install ; shift ;;
-u|--update) ACTION=update ; shift ;;
-e|--erase) ACTION=erase ; shift ;;
-c|--cookie) COOKIE=$ ; shift ;;
-j|--join) SERVER=$ ; shift ;;
-n|--node) NODE=$ ; shift ;;
--) shift ; break ;;
*) error "Internal error!" ;;
esac
done # get script path
SCRIPT_PATH="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )" # load settings
source "$SCRIPT_PATH/settings.conf" || exit # set erlang and rabbitmq rpm & key path
case $(uname -r) in
*el7*)
ERLANG_RPM_PATH="$SCRIPT_PATH/$ERLANG_EL7_RPM";
ERLANG_RPM_URL="$ERLANG_EL7_RPM_URL" ;;
*el6*)
ERLANG_RPM_PATH="$SCRIPT_PATH/$ERLANG_EL6_RPM";
ERLANG_RPM_URL="$ERLANG_EL6_RPM_URL" ;;
*) error "Your system is not RHEL/CentOS" ;;
esac
RABBITMQ_RPM_PATH="$SCRIPT_PATH/$RABBITMQ_RPM"
RABBITMQ_KEY_PATH="$SCRIPT_PATH/$RABBITMQ_KEY" if [ "x$ACTION" == "x" ] && [ "x$SERVER" == "x" ]; then
error "$(basename "$"): missing operand\n" \
"Try '$(basename "$") --help' for more information."
fi echo "$NODE" | grep -qE "^disk$|^ram$|^$" || {
error "$(basename "$"): -n: must be disk or ram"
} # if ACTION is erase, erase rabbitmq server
if [ "$ACTION" == "erase" ]; then
erase_rabbitmq && {
msg "\nThanks for erasing rabbitmq-server."
msg "© `date +%Y` marykay company"
} || error "Failed erase rabbitmq server"
exit
fi # if ACTION is update, update rabbitmq server
if [ "$ACTION" == "update" ]; then
update_rabbitmq_package && restart_rabbitmq && {
msg "\nThanks for updating rabbitmq-server."
msg "© `date +%Y` marykay company"
} || error "Failed update rabbitmq server"
exit
fi # if ACTION is install, install rabbitmq server
if [ "$ACTION" == "install" ]; then
install_rabbitmq && restart_rabbitmq && set_rabbitmq_users && set_rabbitmq_policies && join_rabbitmq_cluster && {
msg "\nThanks for installing rabbitmq-server."
msg "© `date +%Y` marykay company"
} || error "Failed install rabbitmq server"
else
if [ "x$SERVER" != "x" ]; then
join_rabbitmq_cluster && {
msg "\nThanks for joining rabbitmq-server."
msg "© `date +%Y` marykay company"
} || error "Failed join rabbitmq server"
fi
fi

在server1,server2上分别运行脚本
# chmod +x install_rabbitmq.sh

安装RabbitMQ
# ./install_rabbitmq.sh -i

升级RabbitMQ
# ./install_rabbitmq.sh -u

卸载RabbitMQ
# ./install_rabbitmq.sh -e

加入群集,不带-n参数时,默认节点类型为dsik,-n参数后只能接ram和disk
# ./install_rabbitmq.sh -j server1 -n ram

安装RabbitMQ并加入群集
# ./install_rabbitmq.sh -ij server1

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