java poi 操作ppt
可以参考：
https://www.w3cschool.cn/apache_poi_ppt/apache_poi_ppt_installation.html
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_657d630f0100nltw.html
http://blog.csdn.net/zt_fucker/article/details/52290028
http://blog.csdn.net/mike_caoyong/article/details/28651665
http://blog.csdn.net/littlebeat123/article/details/46483323
http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/380182913
http://blog.csdn.net/zhongweijian/article/details/8299531
http://www.anyrt.com/blog/list/poippt.html
具体：
1:maven 依赖：
<!--导出文件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
java代码：
package com.dengwei.day01springboot.utils; import org.apache.poi.sl.usermodel.PictureData;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.*; import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List; import static org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.SlideLayout.TITLE_AND_CONTENT; /**
* @Author
* @ClassName AddImgToPPt
* @Description TODO
* @Date 2018/11/17 0017 下午 3:28
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class AddImgToPPt {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { // 创建ppt:
XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();
//设置幻灯片的大小：
Dimension pageSize = ppt.getPageSize();
pageSize.setSize(800,700); //获取幻灯片主题列表：
List<XSLFSlideMaster> slideMasters = ppt.getSlideMasters();
//获取幻灯片的布局样式
XSLFSlideLayout layout = slideMasters.get(0).getLayout(SlideLayout.TITLE_AND_CONTENT);
//通过布局样式创建幻灯片
XSLFSlide slide = ppt.createSlide(layout);
// 创建一张无样式的幻灯片
// XSLFSlide slide = ppt.createSlide(); //通过当前幻灯片的布局找到第一个空白区：
XSLFTextShape placeholder = slide.getPlaceholder(0);
XSLFTextRun title = placeholder.setText("成都智互联科技有限公司");
XSLFTextShape content = slide.getPlaceholder(1);
// 投影片中现有的文字
content.clearText();
content.setText("图片区"); // reading an image
File image = new File("F:\\workroom\\img\\class2.jpg");
//获取图片信息：
BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(image);
// converting it into a byte array
byte[] picture = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(image)); // adding the image to the presentation
XSLFPictureData idx = ppt.addPicture(picture, PictureData.PictureType.PNG); // creating a slide with given picture on it
XSLFPictureShape pic = slide.createPicture(idx);
//设置当前图片在ppt中的位置，以及图片的宽高
pic.setAnchor(new java.awt.Rectangle(360, 200, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()));
// creating a file object
File file = new File("F:\\workroom\\img\\AddImageToPPT.pptx");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
// saving the changes to a file
ppt.write(out);
System.out.println("image added successfully");
out.close();
} }
找到给定文件夹下面的所有图片文件：
//找到当前文件夹下面的所有图片文件
private ArrayList<File> ImgList = new ArrayList<>();
public List<File> findAllImgFile(File file) throws IOException {
// File file = new File("F:\\workroom\\img");
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for (File file1 : files) {
if (file1.isDirectory()) {
findAllImgFile(file1);
} else if (ImageIO.read(file1) != null) {
ImgList.add(file1);
}
}
return ImgList;
}
项目实战运用：
package com.zhl.push.Utils; import com.mongodb.gridfs.GridFSDBFile;
import org.apache.poi.sl.usermodel.PictureData;
import org.apache.poi.sl.usermodel.StrokeStyle;
import org.apache.poi.sl.usermodel.TextBox;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.*;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query; import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import static org.apache.poi.xslf.usermodel.SlideLayout.TITLE_AND_CONTENT; /**
* @Author
* @ClassName PPtExportUtil
* @Description TODO ppt导出检测报告
* @Date 2018/12/11 13:43
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class PPtExportUtil { public static XMLSlideShow exportPPt() throws IOException {
// 创建ppt:
XMLSlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow();
//设置幻灯片的大小：
Dimension pageSize = ppt.getPageSize();
pageSize.setSize(975, 730); // 创建一张无样式的幻灯片（首页）
XSLFSlide slide = ppt.createSlide();
//标题
XSLFTextBox title = slide.createTextBox(); //创建文本框
title.setAnchor(new Rectangle2D.Double(400, 100, 250, 100)); //设置文本框的位置
XSLFTextParagraph titleFontP = title.addNewTextParagraph(); //创建一个段落
XSLFTextRun titleTextRun = titleFontP.addNewTextRun(); //创建文本
titleTextRun.setText("成都肛肠医院--发布"); //设置文本类容
titleTextRun.setFontSize(26.00); //设置标题字号
// titleTextRun.setBold(true); //设置成粗体
XSLFTextParagraph titlePr = title.addNewTextParagraph();
titlePr.setSpaceBefore(-20D); // 设置与上一行的行距 :20D
titlePr.setLeftMargin(35D); //设置段落开头的空格数
titlePr.setBulletFont("宋体");
XSLFTextRun xslfTextRun = titlePr.addNewTextRun();
xslfTextRun.setText("媒体监测报告");
xslfTextRun.setFontSize(26.00);
//公司
XSLFTextBox textBox = slide.createTextBox();
textBox.setAnchor(new Rectangle2D.Double(30, 150, 300, 150));
XSLFTextRun paragraph = textBox.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
paragraph.setText("智互联科技有限公司");
paragraph.setBold(true);
paragraph.setFontSize(30.00); // 城市
XSLFTextBox textCityBox = slide.createTextBox();
textCityBox.setAnchor(new Rectangle2D.Double(440, 390, 250, 100));
XSLFTextRun city = textCityBox.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
city.setText("成都");
city.setFontSize(20.00);
// 时间
XSLFTextBox textTimeBox = slide.createTextBox();
textTimeBox.setAnchor(new Rectangle2D.Double(400, 420, 400, 100));
XSLFTextRun time = textTimeBox.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
time.setText("2018年12月10日-2019年1月28日");
time.setFontSize(20.00); // 插入图片到ppt中 、每页显示两张
//测试图片数据
ArrayList<String> imgs = new ArrayList<>();
imgs.add("F:\\img\\ceshi1.jpg");
imgs.add("F:\\img\\ceshi2.jpg");
imgs.add("F:\\img\\ceshi3.jpg");
imgs.add("F:\\img\\ceshi4.jpg");
imgs.add("F:\\img\\ceshi5.jpg");
imgs.add("F:\\img\\ceshi6.jpg");
//获取图片信息：
// BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(image);
if (imgs.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < imgs.size(); i++) {
//创建一张幻灯片
XSLFSlide slidePicture = ppt.createSlide();
//项目名字
XSLFTextBox projectNameBox = slidePicture.createTextBox();
projectNameBox.setAnchor(new Rectangle2D.Double(150, 100, 200, 200));
XSLFTextRun projectName = projectNameBox.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
projectName.setText("万科京城");
projectName.setBold(true);
projectName.setFontSize(20.00);
//项目信息
XSLFTextBox projectInfoBox = slidePicture.createTextBox();
projectInfoBox.setAnchor(new Rectangle2D.Double(280, 100, 400, 200));
XSLFTextRun projectInfo = projectInfoBox.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
projectInfo.setText("社区位置：" + "成都市锦江区水三接166号");
projectInfo.setFontSize(14.00);
XSLFTextRun projectType = projectInfoBox.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
projectType.setText("社区属性：" + "商住楼");
projectType.setFontSize(14.00);
XSLFTextRun projectDdNum = projectInfoBox.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
projectDdNum.setText("合同规定：" + "10");
projectDdNum.setFontSize(14.00);
XSLFTextRun projectPushNum = projectInfoBox.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
projectPushNum.setText("实际发布：" + "8");
projectPushNum.setFontSize(14.00);
//发布实景图
XSLFTextBox pushPic = slidePicture.createTextBox();
pushPic.setAnchor(new Rectangle2D.Double(150, 210, 400, 100));
XSLFTextRun pushPicTxt = pushPic.addNewTextParagraph().addNewTextRun();
pushPicTxt.setText("发布实景图:");
pushPicTxt.setFontSize(14.00); // 插入图片 、每页显示两张图片:
int h = 2;
for (int k = 0;k<h;k++){
if(i<imgs.size()){
byte[] picture2 = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(imgs.get(i++)));
XSLFPictureData idx2 = ppt.addPicture(picture2, PictureData.PictureType.JPEG);
XSLFPictureShape pic2 = slidePicture.createPicture(idx2);
if(k==0){
pic2.setAnchor(new java.awt.Rectangle(150, 260, 200, 240));
}else if (k==1){
pic2.setAnchor(new java.awt.Rectangle(400, 260, 200, 240));
}
}
}
if(i>0){
i=i-1;
}
}
} System.out.println("image added successfully");
return ppt;
} }
controller：
@Controller
@RequestMapping("ppt")
public class PPTExportController { @RequestMapping("export")
public void exportPPt(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
XMLSlideShow xmlSlideShow = PPtExportUtil.exportPPt(); String fileName = "a.ppt";
//处理中文文件名乱码
if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase().contains("MSIE") ||
request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase().contains("TRIDENT")
|| request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase().contains("EDGE")) {
fileName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
} else {
//非IE浏览器的处理：
fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
} response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
xmlSlideShow.write(response.getOutputStream());
}
}
场景2：根据ppt模板导出ppt
注意：如果是springboot项目打成jar后不能使用ResourceUtils.getFile(" ") 来读取资源文件，只能使用：InputStream inputStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("static/zhmd.pptx");
public static void PptExportUtil() throws IOException {
//读取模板ppt
SlideShow ppt = new XMLSlideShow(new FileInputStream(ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static/zhmd.pptx")));
//提取文本信息
List<XSLFSlide> slides = ppt.getSlides();
// SlideShow slideShow = copyPage(slides.get(1), ppt,2);
for (XSLFSlide slide : slides) {
List<XSLFShape> shapes = slide.getShapes();
for(int i=0;i<shapes.size();i++){
Rectangle2D anchor = shapes.get(i).getAnchor();
if (shapes.get(i) instanceof XSLFTextBox) {
XSLFTextBox txShape = (XSLFTextBox) shapes.get(i);
if (txShape.getText().contains("{schemeName}")) {
// 替换文字内容.用TextRun获取替换的文本来设置样式
TextRun rt = txShape.setText(txShape.getText().replace("{schemeName}", "测试方案"));
rt.setFontColor(Color.BLACK);
rt.setFontSize(20.0);
rt.setBold(true);
rt.setFontFamily("微软雅黑");
}
else if (txShape.getText().contains("{time}")) {
TextRun textRun = txShape.setText(txShape.getText().replace("{time}", "2019-1-19"));
textRun.setFontColor(Color.BLACK);
textRun.setFontSize(20.0);
textRun.setFontFamily("微软雅黑");
} else if (txShape.getText().contains("{projectAdd}")) {
TextRun textRun = txShape.setText(txShape.getText().replace("{projectAdd}", "成都市经江区"));
textRun.setFontColor(Color.BLACK);
textRun.setFontSize(16.0);
textRun.setFontFamily("微软雅黑");
} else if (txShape.getText().contains("{rzl}")) {
TextRun textRun = txShape.setText(txShape.getText().replace("{rzl}", "90%"));
textRun.setFontColor(Color.BLACK);
textRun.setFontSize(16.0);
textRun.setFontFamily("微软雅黑");
}
else if (txShape.getText().contains("{cg}")) {
TextRun textRun = txShape.setText(txShape.getText().replace("{cg}", "30"));
textRun.setFontColor(Color.BLACK);
textRun.setFontSize(16.0);
textRun.setFontFamily("微软雅黑");
}
else if (txShape.getText().contains("{mediaImg2}")) {
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static/ceshi4.jpg")));
PictureData pictureData = ppt.addPicture(bytes, XSLFPictureData.PictureType.JPEG);
XSLFPictureShape picture = slide.createPicture(pictureData);
picture.setAnchor(anchor);
}
else if (txShape.getText().contains("{mediaImg1}")) {
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static/ceshi4.jpg")));
PictureData pictureData = ppt.addPicture(bytes, XSLFPictureData.PictureType.JPEG);
XSLFPictureShape picture = slide.createPicture(pictureData);
picture.setAnchor(anchor);
}
else if(txShape.getText().contains("{projectImg}")){
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static/ceshi5.jpg")));
PictureData pictureData = ppt.addPicture(bytes, XSLFPictureData.PictureType.JPEG);
XSLFPictureShape picture = slide.createPicture(pictureData);
picture.setAnchor(anchor);
}
}
}
}
OutputStream outputStreams = new FileOutputStream("F:\\test2.pptx");
ppt.write(outputStreams);
}
/**
* @return
* @Author
* @Description //TODO 复制ppt中的幻灯片 ,并设置幻灯片在ppt中的位置
* @Date 2019/1/24 11:16
* @Param slide：被复制的幻灯片，ppt：ppt对象， index：复制的ppt插入到第几页
*/
public static XSLFSlide copyPage(XSLFSlide slide, XMLSlideShow ppt, int index) throws IOException {
List<XSLFShape> shapes = slide.getShapes();
XSLFSlide slide2 = ppt.createSlide();
// if (shapes.size() > 0) {
// for (XSLFShape shape : shapes) {
// slide2.importContent(shape.getSheet());
// }
// }
slide2.importContent(slide);
//排序（在PPT中的第几页）
ppt.setSlideOrder(slide2, index);
return slide2;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
PptExportUtil();
System.out.println("执行完成！！！！！！！！！");
} catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
注意：返回给浏览器是一个流对象，前端页面需要通过<a href=" " > 的形式访问 或则 window.location.href='' " 访问
或者 用axios 请求文件：
axios({
url: path + '/ppt/export' + '?access_token=' + getToken(),
method: 'post',
type: 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
params: {
pushDate: this.changeDate,
schemeId: val.id
},
responseType: 'blob'
}).then(response => {
const blob = new Blob([response.data])
const fileName = val.schemeName + '.pptx'
if ('download' in document.createElement('a')) { // 非IE下载
const elink = document.createElement('a')
elink.download = fileName
elink.style.display = 'none'
elink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
document.body.appendChild(elink)
elink.click()
URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href) // 释放URL 对象
document.body.removeChild(elink)
this.disable = false
} else { // IE10+下载
navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName)
this.disable = false
}
})
3：如果PPT模板中包含表格，怎么往表格中添加数据呢？？
/**
* @return
* @Author
* @Description //TODO 六福珠宝--往PPT中表格填充数据
* @Date 2019/4/21 16:41
* @Param
*/
public void insertExcelDataToPPt(XSLFSlide slide, XMLSlideShow ppt, List<Map> DataTable) throws IOException {
List<List<Map>> subListMap = getSubListMap(DataTable, 10);
int k = 1;
int p = 1;
for (int a = 0; a < subListMap.size(); a++) {
int h=1;
XSLFSlide slide1 = copyPage(slide, ppt, p);
List<XSLFShape> shapes = slide1.getShapes();
for (XSLFShape shape : shapes) {
Rectangle2D rcn = shape.getAnchor();
//ppt页中是否含有表格判断
if (shape instanceof XSLFTable) {
XSLFTable table = (XSLFTable) shape;
table.setAnchor(rcn);
for (int d = 0; d < subListMap.get(a).size(); d++) {
XSLFTableRow tr = table.getRows().get(h);
int cellSize = tr.getCells().size();
for (int j = 0; j < cellSize; j++) {
if (j == 0) {
tr.getCells().get(j).setText(String.valueOf(k));
} else if (j == 1) {
String projectName = String.valueOf(subListMap.get(a).get(d).get("projectName"));
tr.getCells().get(j).setText(projectName);
} else if (j == 2) {
String projectAdds = String.valueOf(subListMap.get(a).get(d).get("projectAdds"));
tr.getCells().get(j).setText(projectAdds);
} else if (j == 3) {
String ddNum = String.valueOf(subListMap.get(a).get(d).get("ddNum"));
tr.getCells().get(j).setText(ddNum);
} else if (j == 4) {
String sjNum = String.valueOf(subListMap.get(a).get(d).get("sjNum"));
tr.getCells().get(j).setText(sjNum);
}
}
k += 1;
h+=1;
}
}
}
p+=1;
}
ppt.removeSlide(0);
}
4：集合分割：
/**
* @return
* @Author
* @Description //TODO 集合分割
* @Date 2019/1/24 16:48
* @Param
*/
private List<List<Map>> getSubListMap(List list, int len) {
List<List<Map>> listGroup = new ArrayList<List<Map>>();
if (list.size() < len) {
listGroup.add(list);
return listGroup;
} int listSize = list.size();
//子集合的长度
int toIndex = len;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i += len) {
if (i + len > listSize) {
toIndex = listSize - i;
}
List<Map> newList = list.subList(i, i + toIndex);
listGroup.add(newList);
}
return listGroup;
}