给出集合 [1,2,3,…,n],其所有元素共有 n! 种排列。
按大小顺序列出所有排列情况,并一一标记,当 n = 3 时, 所有排列如下:
“123”
“132”
“213”
“231”
“312”
“321”
给定 n 和 k,返回第 k 个排列。
示例 1:
输入:n = 3, k = 3
输出:“213”
示例 2:
输入:n = 4, k = 9
输出:“2314”
示例 3:
输入:n = 3, k = 1
输出:“123”
提示:
1 <= n <= 9
1 <= k <= n!
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/permutation-sequence
C++提交内容:
class Solution {
static constexpr array factorial {1,1,2,6,24,120,720,5040,40320};
public:
string getPermutation(int n, int k) {
vector nums(n, 0);
iota(begin(nums), end(nums), 1);
string ret;
--k;
for (int i = n - 1; i != -1; --i) {
auto it = begin(nums) + k / factorial[i];
ret += ('0' + *it);
nums.erase(it);
k %= factorial[i];
}
return ret;
}
};