1：出现此种错误应该是jar版本包冲突了，启动hive的时候，由于hive依赖hadoop，启动hive，会将hadoop的配置以及jar包等等导入到hive中，导致jar包版本冲突，下面贴一下错误，然后贴一下解决方法：
[root@master bin]# ./hive Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hadoop/soft/apache-hive-1.2.-bin/lib/hive-common-1.2..jar!/hive-log4j.properties
[ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
at jline.TerminalFactory.create(TerminalFactory.java:)
at jline.TerminalFactory.get(TerminalFactory.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:) Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.setupConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:)
[root@master bin]#
2：hive里面的 这个jar包是jline-2.12.jar，而hadooop的这个jar包是
<!--hive这个jar包的版本-->
[root@master lib]# ll jline-2.12.jar
-rw-rw-r--. root root Apr jline-2.12.jar <!--hadooop的这个jar包版本-->
[root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar
-rw-rw-r--. hadoop hadoop Mar /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar
[root@master lib]#
3：解决方法，将hive的新版，替换hadoop的老版本的这个jar包即可：
完成以上操作，重新启动hive即可，完成hive的安装启动。开始学习hive.
[root@master lib]# ll jline-2.12.jar
-rw-rw-r--. root root Apr jline-2.12.jar
[root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar
-rw-rw-r--. hadoop hadoop Mar /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar
[root@master lib]# rm /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar
rm: remove regular file `/home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar'? y
[root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar
ls: cannot access /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar: No such file or directory
[root@master lib]# cp jline-2.12.jar /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/
[root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar
ls: cannot access /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9..jar: No such file or directory
[root@master lib]# ll /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-2.12.jar
-rw-r--r--. root root Dec : /home/hadoop/soft/hadoop-2.6./share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-2.12.jar
[root@master lib]#
停更......
2017-12-10 11:11:16