Linux系统不支持rar压缩文件解压，所以要先安装在进行解压。
需要先装make哦，如果没安装需要安装一下呦
1，首先要在tools文件夹下面进行安装，没有就mkdir好了
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz local]# ll
total 52
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Nov 6 05:17 aegis
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 2016 bin
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Nov 5 16:19 cloudmonitor
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 2016 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 2016 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 2016 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 2016 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 2016 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 2016 libexec
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Nov 6 10:04 openresty
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 2016 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Nov 5 16:17 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 5 16:21 src
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz local]# mkdir tools
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz local]# cd tools/2，然后去下载文件喽
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz tools]# wget https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz完蛋了我的出错了
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz tools]# wget https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz
--2021-11-12 14:35:48-- https://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-x64-5.6.0.tar.gz
Resolving www.rarlab.com (www.rarlab.com)... 51.195.68.162
Connecting to www.rarlab.com (www.rarlab.com)|51.195.68.162|:443... connected.
ERROR: cannot verify www.rarlab.com's certificate, issued by ‘/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=R3’:
Issued certificate has expired.
To connect to www.rarlab.com insecurely, use `--no-check-certificate'.
问题不大 自己下载一个 使用ftp传上去 下载地址 链接
3，然后运行命令 解压 tra.gz文件
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz tools]# tar -xvf linuxrar-5.6.tar.gz
4，进入rar文件夹 开始make（也就是复制文件）
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz tools]# cd rar
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz rar]# make
'mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/lib
cp rar unrar /usr/local/bin
cp rarfiles.lst /etc
cp default.sfx /usr/local/lib
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz rar]# make install
mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/lib
cp rar unrar /usr/local/bin
cp rarfiles.lst /etc
cp default.sfx /usr/local/lib
5，进入你需要解压文件的文件夹，开始解压文件
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz rar]# cd /xxx/xxx/x/xxx/xxxx
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz myhunli]# rar x fff.rar
上面这是解压到当前文件夹
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz myhunli]# rar x sss.rar /usr/xxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/aaa
上面这是解压到指定文件夹
6，其他的解压方式
如果不使用x还有e x是带有文件夹结构的 e是所有文件直接解压到根目录
sss.rar 里面结构是 sss.rar/sss/aaa.txt sss.rar/sss/xxx/xxx.txt 请欣赏结果
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz myhunli]# rar e sss.rar
RAR 5.60 Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal 24 Jun 2018
Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help
Extracting from sss.rar
Extracting aaa.txt OK
Extracting xxx.txt OK
All OK
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz myhunli]# ll
total 3042688
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 12 15:33 aaa.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3115692736 Nov 12 13:46 fff.rar
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:47 MyHunli
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 196 Nov 12 15:44 sss.rar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 12 15:44 xxx.txt
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz myhunli]#
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz myhunli]# rar e sss.rar /xxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/aaa
RAR 5.60 Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal 24 Jun 2018
Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help
Extracting from sss.rar
Extracting /xxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/aaa/aaa.txt OK
Extracting /xxx/xxx/xxx/xxx/aaa/xxx.txt OK
All OK
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz myhunli]# ll
total 3042688
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 12 15:47 aaa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3115692736 Nov 12 13:46 fff.rar
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Nov 12 14:47 MyHunli
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 196 Nov 12 15:44 sss.rar
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz myhunli]# cd aaa/
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz aaa]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 12 15:33 aaa.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 12 15:44 xxx.txt
7，剩余其他的解压方式 键入rar或者unrar就可以查看
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz aaa]# rar
RAR 5.60 Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal 24 Jun 2018
Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help
Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
<@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>
a Add files to archive
c Add archive comment
ch Change archive parameters
cw Write archive comment to file
d Delete files from archive
e Extract files without archived paths
f Freshen files in archive
i[par]=<str> Find string in archives
k Lock archive
l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
m[f] Move to archive [files only]
p Print file to stdout
r Repair archive
rc Reconstruct missing volumes
rn Rename archived files
rr[N] Add data recovery record
rv[N] Create recovery volumes
s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX
t Test archive files
u Update files in archive
v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
x Extract files with full path
<Switches>
- Stop switches scanning
@[+] Disable [enable] file lists
ad Append archive name to destination path
ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date
ai Ignore file attributes
ap<path> Set path inside archive
as Synchronize archive contents
c- Disable comments show
cfg- Disable read configuration
cl Convert names to lower case
cu Convert names to upper case
df Delete files after archiving
dh Open shared files
ds Disable name sort for solid archive
dw Wipe files after archiving
e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes
ed Do not add empty directories
en Do not put 'end of archive' block
ep Exclude paths from names
ep1 Exclude base directory from names
ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter
f Freshen files
hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers
ht[b|c] Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum
id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages
ierr Send all messages to stderr
ilog[name] Log errors to file
inul Disable all messages
isnd Enable sound
iver Display the version number
k Lock archive
kb Keep broken extracted files
log[f][=name] Write names to log file
m<0..5> Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal)
ma[4|5] Specify a version of archiving format
mc<par> Set advanced compression parameters
md<n>[k,m,g] Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB
ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store
mt<threads> Set the number of threads
n<file> Additionally filter included files
n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin
n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file
o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode
oh Save hard links as the link instead of the file
oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references
ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]
or Rename files automatically
ow Save or restore file owner and group
p[password] Set password
p- Do not query password
qo[-|+] Add quick open information [none|force]
r Recurse subdirectories
r- Disable recursion
r0 Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only
rr[N] Add data recovery record
rv[N] Create recovery volumes
s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive
s- Disable solid archiving
sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set
sfx[name] Create SFX archive
si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin)
sl<size> Process files with size less than specified
sm<size> Process files with size more than specified
t Test files after archiving
ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tk Keep original archive time
tl Set archive time to latest file
tn<time> Process files newer than <time>
to<time> Process files older than <time>
ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)
u Update files
v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1]
ver[n] File version control
vn Use the old style volume naming scheme
vp Pause before each volume
w<path> Assign work directory
x<file> Exclude specified file
x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin
x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file
y Assume Yes on all queries
z[file] Read archive comment from file
[root@izuf6bgrqpp01oqg9andmhz aaa]# unrar
UNRAR 5.60 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal
Usage: unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
<@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\>
<Commands>
e Extract files without archived paths
l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
p Print file to stdout
t Test archive files
v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
x Extract files with full path
<Switches>
- Stop switches scanning
@[+] Disable [enable] file lists
ad Append archive name to destination path
ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date
ai Ignore file attributes
ap<path> Set path inside archive
c- Disable comments show
cfg- Disable read configuration
cl Convert names to lower case
cu Convert names to upper case
dh Open shared files
ep Exclude paths from names
ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter
f Freshen files
id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages
ierr Send all messages to stderr
inul Disable all messages
kb Keep broken extracted files
n<file> Additionally filter included files
n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin
n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file
o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode
ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths]
or Rename files automatically
ow Save or restore file owner and group
p[password] Set password
p- Do not query password
r Recurse subdirectories
sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set
sl<size> Process files with size less than specified
sm<size> Process files with size more than specified
ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format
tn<time> Process files newer than <time>
to<time> Process files older than <time>
ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access)
u Update files
v List all volumes
ver[n] File version control
vp Pause before each volume
x<file> Exclude specified file
x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin
x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file
y Assume Yes on all queries