接口自动化框架(java)--2.接口用例POST请求,参数配置

这套框架的报告是自己封装的

Post类型的接口通常有请求参数,请求参数也是json类型,所以需要写一个类将请求参数序列化成json对象

以常见的登录接口为例

新建一个package,和postParameters类

接口自动化框架(java)--2.接口用例POST请求,参数配置

 package com.qa.Parameters;

 public class postParameters {
private String userName;
private String password; public postParameters(){ }
//login
public postParameters(String userName , String password){
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
} public String getUserName() {
return userName;
} public void setUserName(String userName){
this.userName = userName;
} public String getPassword() {
return password;
} public void setPassword(String password){
this.password = password;
}
}

2.在config.properties中配置根url,以及excel地址

#TestCase1
Host = https://xxxxxx.cn
testCase1data = F:\\gitcode\\API_AutoFramework\\src\\main\\java\\com\\qa\\data\\testCase1data.xlsx

接口自动化框架(java)--2.接口用例POST请求,参数配置

4.在tests目录下建一个测试类继承TestBase,再引入testng,编写测试用例

package com.qa.tests;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.qa.base.TestBase;
import com.qa.Parameters.postParameters;
import com.qa.restclient.RestClient;
import com.qa.util.TestUtil;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap; import static com.qa.util.TestUtil.dtt; public class testCase1 extends TestBase {
TestBase testBase;
RestClient restClient;
CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse;
//host根url
String host;
//Excel路径
String testCaseExcel;
//header
HashMap<String ,String> postHeader = new HashMap<String, String>();
@BeforeClass
public void setUp(){
testBase = new TestBase();
restClient = new RestClient();
postHeader.put("Content-Type","application/json");
//载入配置文件,接口endpoint
host = prop.getProperty("Host");
//载入配置文件,post接口参数
testCaseExcel=prop.getProperty("testCase1data"); } @DataProvider(name = "postData")
public Object[][] post() throws IOException {
return dtt(testCaseExcel,0); } @Test(dataProvider = "postData")
public void login(String loginUrl,String username, String passWord) throws Exception {
//使用构造函数将传入的用户名密码初始化成登录请求参数
postParameters loginParameters = new postParameters(username,passWord);
//将登录请求对象序列化成json对象
String userJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(loginParameters);
//发送登录请求
closeableHttpResponse = restClient.postApi(host+loginUrl,userJsonString,postHeader);
//从返回结果中获取状态码
int statusCode = TestUtil.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse);
Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,200); }
@BeforeClass
public void endTest(){
System.out.print("测试结束");
} }

接口自动化框架(java)--2.接口用例POST请求,参数配置

原文地址https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34693151/article/details/81874656

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