shell> apt-cache search libaio # search for info

shell> apt-get install libaio1 # install library

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> mkdir mysql-files

shell> chmod  mysql-files

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.

shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7. and up

shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7. and up

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data mysql-files

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

sudo apt-cache search libaio

sudo apt-get install libaio1

sudo groupadd mysql

sudo useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

cd /opt/

sudo mkdir mysql

sudo mv ~/Downloads/mysql-5.7.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64 /opt/mysql/

sudo ln -s /opt/mysql/mysql-5.7.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64/ mysql

cd mysql

sudo mkdir mysql-files

sudo mkdir data #这个目录需要先创建并设置权限

sudo chmod  mysql-files

sudo chown -R mysql:mysql .

sudo ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql/data #需要额外指定data目录路径, 这一步会生成root用户临时密码, 注意保存

sudo ./bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql/data #sudo, 并且指定路径

# 重新设置权限为root, 仅留data和mysql-files目录

sudo chown -R root:root .

sudo chown -R mysql:mysql data mysql-files

# 启动mysql服务

sudo ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# 检查是否存在进程

ps aux|grep mysqld

# 第一次登录, 输入之前的密码, 并使用 set password = password('passwd'); 设置新密码

sudo ./bin/mysql -u root -p

# 使用mysqladmin 查看版本信息

sudo ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p version

# 关闭/停止服务

sudo ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown

# 创建服务脚本

sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/

# 启动服务

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql.server start

# 或者

sudo systemctl start mysql.server

# 如果出现 Failed to restart network.service: Unit network.service failed to load: No such file or directory. 错误

sudo systemctl enable mysql.server

# 然后就可以启动了

sudo systemctl start mysql.server