基于Boost库的HTTP Post函数

两个函数的区别:

提交表单数据和提交文本数据

表单数据:

request_stream << "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";

文本数据:

request_stream << "Content-Type: text/html\r\n";
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp> using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
using std::string; int post_form(const string& host, const string& port, const string& page, const string& data, string& reponse_data)
{
try
{
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
//如果io_service存在复用的情况
if(io_service.stopped())
io_service.reset(); // 从dns取得域名下的所有ip
tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
tcp::resolver::query query(host, port);
tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query); // 尝试连接到其中的某个ip直到成功
tcp::socket socket(io_service);
boost::asio::connect(socket, endpoint_iterator); // Form the request. We specify the "Connection: close" header so that the
// server will close the socket after transmitting the response. This will
// allow us to treat all data up until the EOF as the content.
boost::asio::streambuf request;
std::ostream request_stream(&request);
request_stream << "POST " << page << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
request_stream << "Host: " << host << ":" << port << "\r\n";
request_stream << "Accept: */*\r\n";
request_stream << "Content-Length: " << data.length() << "\r\n";
request_stream << "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
request_stream << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
request_stream << data; // Send the request.
boost::asio::write(socket, request); // Read the response status line. The response streambuf will automatically
// grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be limited by passing
// a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
boost::asio::streambuf response;
boost::asio::read_until(socket, response, "\r\n"); // Check that response is OK.
std::istream response_stream(&response);
std::string http_version;
response_stream >> http_version;
unsigned int status_code;
response_stream >> status_code;
std::string status_message;
std::getline(response_stream, status_message);
if (!response_stream || http_version.substr(, ) != "HTTP/")
{
reponse_data = "Invalid response";
return -;
}
// 如果服务器返回非200都认为有错,不支持301/302等跳转
if (status_code != )
{
reponse_data = "Response returned with status code != 200 " ;
return status_code;
} // 传说中的包头可以读下来了
std::string header;
std::vector<string> headers;
while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r")
headers.push_back(header); // 读取所有剩下的数据作为包体
boost::system::error_code error;
while (boost::asio::read(socket, response,
boost::asio::transfer_at_least(), error))
{
} //响应有数据
if (response.size())
{
std::istream response_stream(&response);
std::istreambuf_iterator<char> eos;
reponse_data = string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(response_stream), eos);
} if (error != boost::asio::error::eof)
{
reponse_data = error.message();
return -;
}
}
catch(std::exception& e)
{
reponse_data = e.what();
return -;
}
return ;
} int post_txt(const string& host, const string& port, const string& page, const string& data, string& reponse_data)
{
try
{
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
//如果io_service存在复用的情况
if(io_service.stopped())
io_service.reset(); // 从dns取得域名下的所有ip
tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
tcp::resolver::query query(host, port);
tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query); // 尝试连接到其中的某个ip直到成功
tcp::socket socket(io_service);
boost::asio::connect(socket, endpoint_iterator); // Form the request. We specify the "Connection: close" header so that the
// server will close the socket after transmitting the response. This will
// allow us to treat all data up until the EOF as the content.
boost::asio::streambuf request;
std::ostream request_stream(&request);
request_stream << "POST " << page << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
request_stream << "Host: " << host << ":" << port << "\r\n";
request_stream << "Accept: */*\r\n";
request_stream << "Content-Length: " << data.length() << "\r\n";
request_stream << "Content-Type: text/html\r\n";
request_stream << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
request_stream << data; // Send the request.
boost::asio::write(socket, request); // Read the response status line. The response streambuf will automatically
// grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be limited by passing
// a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
boost::asio::streambuf response;
boost::asio::read_until(socket, response, "\r\n"); // Check that response is OK.
std::istream response_stream(&response);
std::string http_version;
response_stream >> http_version;
unsigned int status_code;
response_stream >> status_code;
std::string status_message;
std::getline(response_stream, status_message);
if (!response_stream || http_version.substr(, ) != "HTTP/")
{
reponse_data = "Invalid response";
return -;
}
// 如果服务器返回非200都认为有错,不支持301/302等跳转
if (status_code != )
{
reponse_data = "Response returned with status code != 200 " ;
return status_code;
} // 传说中的包头可以读下来了
std::string header;
std::vector<string> headers;
while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r")
headers.push_back(header); // 读取所有剩下的数据作为包体
boost::system::error_code error;
while (boost::asio::read(socket, response,
boost::asio::transfer_at_least(), error))
{
} //响应有数据
if (response.size())
{
std::istream response_stream(&response);
std::istreambuf_iterator<char> eos;
reponse_data = string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(response_stream), eos);
} if (error != boost::asio::error::eof)
{
reponse_data = error.message();
return -;
}
}
catch(std::exception& e)
{
reponse_data = e.what();
return -;
}
return ;
} /*
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
string host = "127.0.0.1";
string port = "80";
string page = "/auth/login";
string data = "user_name=linbc&password=a";
string reponse_data; int ret = post(host, port, page, data, reponse_data);
if (ret != 0)
std::cout << "error_code:" << ret << std::endl; std::cout << reponse_data << std::endl; return 0;
}*/
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