一。server.xml
在每个容器对象里面都有一个pipeline，Pipeline就像是每个容器的逻辑总线。
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
--> <!-- Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
--> </Host>
二。源码追踪
1.Engine
/**
* Create a new StandardEngine component with the default basic Valve.
*/
public StandardEngine() { super();
pipeline.setBasic(new StandardEngineValve());
/* Set the jmvRoute using the system property jvmRoute */
try {
setJvmRoute(System.getProperty("jvmRoute"));
} catch(Exception ex) {
}
// By default, the engine will hold the reloading thread
backgroundProcessorDelay = 10; }
2.Host
/**
* Create a new StandardHost component with the default basic Valve.
*/
public StandardHost() { super();
pipeline.setBasic(new StandardHostValve()); }
3.Context
/**
* Create a new StandardContext component with the default basic Valve.
*/
public StandardContext() { super();
pipeline.setBasic(new StandardContextValve());
broadcaster = new NotificationBroadcasterSupport(); }
4.Wrapper
/**
* Create a new StandardWrapper component with the default basic Valve.
*/
public StandardWrapper() { super();
swValve=new StandardWrapperValve();
pipeline.setBasic(swValve);
broadcaster = new NotificationBroadcasterSupport(); if (restrictedServlets == null) {
restrictedServlets = new Properties();
try {
InputStream is =
this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream
("org/apache/catalina/core/RestrictedServlets.properties");
if (is != null) {
restrictedServlets.load(is);
} else {
log.error(sm.getString("standardWrapper.restrictedServletsResource"));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(sm.getString("standardWrapper.restrictedServletsResource"), e);
}
} }
三。ContainerBase
把Pipeline接口的实现委托给成员变量pipeline
public abstract class ContainerBase
implements Container, Lifecycle, Pipeline, MBeanRegistration, Serializable {
1.setBasic
public void setBasic(Valve valve) {
pipeline.setBasic(valve);
}
2.invoke
public void invoke(Request request, Response response)
throws IOException, ServletException { pipeline.getFirst().invoke(request, response); }
3.继承
四。StandardPipeline
1.setBasic
public void setBasic(Valve valve) {
// Change components if necessary
Valve oldBasic = this.basic;
if (oldBasic == valve)
return;
// Stop the old component if necessary
if (oldBasic != null) {
if (started && (oldBasic instanceof Lifecycle)) {
try {
((Lifecycle) oldBasic).stop();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
log.error("StandardPipeline.setBasic: stop", e);
}
}
if (oldBasic instanceof Contained) {
try {
((Contained) oldBasic).setContainer(null);
} catch (Throwable t) {
;
}
}
}
// Start the new component if necessary
if (valve == null)
return;
if (valve instanceof Contained) {
((Contained) valve).setContainer(this.container);
}
if (valve instanceof Lifecycle) {
try {
((Lifecycle) valve).start();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
log.error("StandardPipeline.setBasic: start", e);
return;
}
}
// Update the pipeline
Valve current = first;
while (current != null) {
if (current.getNext() == oldBasic) {
current.setNext(valve);
break;
}
current = current.getNext();
}
this.basic = valve;
}
1.addValve
public void addValve(Valve valve) {
// Validate that we can add this Valve
if (valve instanceof Contained)
((Contained) valve).setContainer(this.container);
// Start the new component if necessary
if (started) {
if (valve instanceof Lifecycle) {
try {
((Lifecycle) valve).start();
} catch (LifecycleException e) {
log.error("StandardPipeline.addValve: start: ", e);
}
}
// Register the newly added valve
registerValve(valve);
}
// Add this Valve to the set associated with this Pipeline
if (first == null) {
first = valve;
valve.setNext(basic);
} else {
Valve current = first;
while (current != null) {
if (current.getNext() == basic) {
current.setNext(valve);
valve.setNext(basic);
break;
}
current = current.getNext();
}
}
}
六。public interface Pipeline
Interface describing a collection of Valves that should be executed in sequence when the invoke() method is invoked. It is required that
a Valve somewhere in the pipeline (usually the last one) must process the request and create the corresponding response, rather than
trying to pass the request on.
There is generally a single Pipeline instance associated with each Container. The container's normal request processing functionality is
generally encapsulated in a container-specific Valve, which should always be executed at the end of a pipeline. To facilitate this, the
setBasic() method is provided to set the Valve instance that will always be executed last. Other Valves will be executed in the order
that they were added, before the basic Valve is executed.