item.py
import scrapy class FulongpjtItem(scrapy.Item):
# define the fields for your item here like:
name = scrapy.Field()
url = scrapy.Field()
hits = scrapy.Field()
comment = scrapy.Field()
pipeline.py
import pymysql
from pymysql import connections
class FulongpjtPipeline(object):
def __init__(self):
self.conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', user='root', passwd='', db='mydb')
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor() def process_item(self, item, spider):
for j in range(0,len(item['name'])):
name = item['name'][j]
url = item['url'][j]
hits = item['hits'][j]
comment = item['comment'][j]
sql = "insert into boke(name,url,hits,comment) VALUES(%s,%s,%s,%s)"
self.cursor.execute(sql,(name,url,hits,comment,))
self.conn.commit()
return item
def close_spider(self,spider):
self.conn.close()
spd.py
import scrapy
from Fulongpjt.items import FulongpjtItem
from scrapy.http import Request
import re
import urllib.request
class MyspdSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "myspd"
allowed_domains = ["hexun.com"]
start_urls = ['http://hexun.com/']
uid = ''
def start_requests(self):
yield Request('http://'+str(self.uid)+'.blog.hexun.com/p1/default.html',headers={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36 QIHU 360EE'}) def parse(self, response):
item = FulongpjtItem()
item['name'] = response.xpath('//span[@class="ArticleTitleText"]/a/text()').extract()
item['url'] = response.xpath('//span[@class="ArticleTitleText"]/a/@href').extract()
part1 = '''<script type="text/javascript" src="(http://click.tool.hexun.com/.*?)">'''
hcurl = re.compile(part1).findall(str(response.body))[0]
headers2 = ('User-Agent','Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36 QIHU 360EE')
opener =urllib.request.build_opener()
opener.addheaders =[headers2]
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
data = urllib.request.urlopen(hcurl).read()
part2 = "click\d*?','(\d*?)'"
part3 = "comment\d*?','(\d*?)'"
item['hits'] = re.compile(part2).findall(str(data))
item['comment'] = re.compile(part3).findall(str(data))
yield item
# 提取文章总页数
part4 = 'blog.hexun.com/p(.*?)/'
data2=re.compile(part4).findall(str(response.body))
if len(data2)>2:
totalurl = data2[-2]
else:
totalurl = 1
for i in range(2,int(totalurl)+1):
next_url = 'http://'+str(self.uid)+'.blog.hexun.com/p'+str(i)+'/default.html'
yield Request(next_url,callback=self.parse,headers={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 Safari/537.36 QIHU 360EE'})