一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework
二、获取通讯录
1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化
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NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil{ addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];
} |
2、定义一个model，用来存放通讯录中的各个属性
新建一个继承自NSObject的类，在.h中
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@interface TKAddressBook : NSObject { NSInteger sectionNumber;
NSInteger recordID;
NSString *name;
NSString *email;
NSString *tel;
}@property NSInteger sectionNumber;@property NSInteger recordID;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;@end |
在.m文件中进行synthesize
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@implementation TKAddressBook@synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;@end |
3、获取联系人
在iOS6之后，获取通讯录需要获得权限
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//新建一个通讯录类
ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)
{
addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
//获取通讯录权限
dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
dispatch_release(sema);
}
else
{
addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();
}
//获取通讯录中的所有人CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks); |
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//通讯录中人数CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);//循环，获取每个人的个人信息for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)
{
//新建一个addressBook model类
TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];
//获取个人
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
//获取个人名字
CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;
NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;
if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {
nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;
} else {
if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)
{
nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
}
}
addressBook.name = nameString;
addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;
ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
kABPersonPhoneProperty,
kABPersonEmailProperty
};
NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);
for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {
ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
NSInteger valuesCount = 0;
if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);
if (valuesCount == 0) {
CFRelease(valuesRef);
continue;
}
//获取电话号码和email
for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {
CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
switch (j) {
case 0: {// Phone number
addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;
break;
}
case 1: {// Email
addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;
break;
}
}
CFRelease(value);
}
CFRelease(valuesRef);
}
//将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息
[addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];
if (abName) CFRelease(abName);
if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);
if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);
}
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三、显示在table中
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//行数- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView { return 1;
}//列数- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section { return [addressBookTemp count];
} |
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//cell内容- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil){
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
}
TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = book.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;
return cell;
} |
列表效果
PS：通讯录中电话号码中的"-"可以在存入数组之前进行处理，属于NSString处理的范畴，解决办法有很多种，本文不多加说明