代码
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Circle();
}
}
class Draw {
public Draw(String type) {
System.out.println(type+" draw constructor");
}
}
class Shape {
private Draw draw = new Draw("shape");
public Shape(){
System.out.println("shape constructor");
}
}
class Circle extends Shape {
private Draw draw = new Draw("circle");
public Circle() {
System.out.println("circle constructor");
}
}
结果
shape draw constructor
shape constructor
circle draw constructor
circle constructor
这道题目主要考察的是类继承时构造器的调用顺序和初始化顺序。要记住一点：父类的构造器调用以及初始化过程一定在子类的前面。由于Circle类的父类是Shape类，所以Shape类先进行初始化，然后再执行Shape类的构造器。接着才是对子类Circle进行初始化，最后执行Circle的构造器。