这个题很神奇，给了一个.s文件和一个txt文件。
打开一看，txt文件是输出，.s文件是汇编代码，x86-64的汇编，完全不难，大概看看就知道干了些啥了，这里贴出分析：
1 00007FF7A8AC5A50 push rbp
2 00007FF7A8AC5A52 push rdi
3 00007FF7A8AC5A53 sub rsp,238h
4 00007FF7A8AC5A5A lea rbp,[rsp+20h]
5 00007FF7A8AC5A5F mov rdi,rsp
6 00007FF7A8AC5A62 mov ecx,8Eh
7 00007FF7A8AC5A67 mov eax,0CCCCCCCCh
8 00007FF7A8AC5A6C rep stos dword ptr [rdi]
9 00007FF7A8AC5A6E mov rax,qword ptr [__security_cookie (07FF7A8AD3018h)]
10 00007FF7A8AC5A75 xor rax,rbp
11 00007FF7A8AC5A78 mov qword ptr [rbp+208h],rax
12 00007FF7A8AC5A7F lea rcx,[__06A15900_ConsoleApplication@cpp (07FF7A8AD902Ah)]
13 00007FF7A8AC5A86 call __CheckForDebuggerJustMyCode (07FF7A8AC1122h) ;反调试
14 00007FF7A8AC5A8B lea rdx,[string "flag{this_is_a_fake_flag}" (07FF7A8ACF450h)] ;取假flag地址
15 00007FF7A8AC5A92 lea rcx,[flag] ; flag地址
16 00007FF7A8AC5A96 call std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > (07FF7A8AC15E1h)
17 ;创建字符串？
18 00007FF7A8AC5A9B nop
19 00007FF7A8AC5A9C mov dword ptr [p],0
20 00007FF7A8AC5AA3 mov dword ptr [rbp+64h],0
21 00007FF7A8AC5AAA jmp main+64h (07FF7A8AC5AB4h) ;跳到四行下
22 00007FF7A8AC5AAC mov eax,dword ptr [rbp+64h]
23 00007FF7A8AC5AAF inc eax
24 00007FF7A8AC5AB1 mov dword ptr [rbp+64h],eax
25 00007FF7A8AC5AB4 movsxd rax,dword ptr [rbp+64h] ;跳转到这里 取DWORD
26 00007FF7A8AC5AB8 mov qword ptr [rbp+1F8h],rax ; rbp+64h的DWORD --> rbp+1F8h的QWORD
27 00007FF7A8AC5ABF lea rcx,[flag] ;取flag地址
28 00007FF7A8AC5AC3 call std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >::length (07FF7A8AC122Bh)
29 ;获取字符串长度
30 00007FF7A8AC5AC8 mov rcx,qword ptr [rbp+1F8h] ;rcx = QWORD[rbp+1F8h]
31 00007FF7A8AC5ACF cmp rcx,rax ; 比较长度
32 00007FF7A8AC5AD2 jae main+1B2h (07FF7A8AC5C02h) ;若大于等于 -> 跳转到倒数几行
33 00007FF7A8AC5AD8 mov eax,dword ptr [rbp+64h]
34 00007FF7A8AC5ADB and eax,1 ; 取奇数位
35 00007FF7A8AC5ADE cmp eax,1
36 00007FF7A8AC5AE1 jne main+126h (07FF7A8AC5B76h) ;不是奇数位就跳转
37 00007FF7A8AC5AE7 movsxd rax,dword ptr [rbp+64h] ;DWORD [rbp+64h] --> i --> flag[i]
38 00007FF7A8AC5AEB mov rdx,rax ;第二个参数
39 00007FF7A8AC5AEE lea rcx,[flag]
40 00007FF7A8AC5AF2 call std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >::operator[] (07FF7A8AC1442h)
41 ;依次取flag
42 00007FF7A8AC5AF7 movsx eax,byte ptr [rax] ;将flag[i] 放进eax
43 00007FF7A8AC5AFA xor eax,42h ; flag[i] ^ 0x42
44 00007FF7A8AC5AFD mov dword ptr [p],eax ; 异或后的字符放进p
45 00007FF7A8AC5B00 mov dl,30h
46 00007FF7A8AC5B02 lea rcx,[rbp+144h]
47 00007FF7A8AC5B09 call std::setfill<char> (07FF7A8AC1046h) ;设置输出
48 00007FF7A8AC5B0E mov qword ptr [rbp+1F8h],rax
49 00007FF7A8AC5B15 mov edx,2
50 00007FF7A8AC5B1A lea rcx,[rbp+168h]
51 00007FF7A8AC5B21 call std::setw (07FF7A8AC10D2h) ;设置输出宽度
52 00007FF7A8AC5B26 mov qword ptr [rbp+200h],rax
53 00007FF7A8AC5B2D lea rdx,[std::hex (07FF7A8AC1488h)] ;输出16进制
54 00007FF7A8AC5B34 mov rcx,qword ptr [__imp_std::cout (07FF7A8AD71C0h)]
55 00007FF7A8AC5B3B call qword ptr [__imp_std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char> >::operator<< (07FF7A8AD7160h)]
56 ;输出
57 00007FF7A8AC5B41 mov rcx,qword ptr [rbp+200h]
58 00007FF7A8AC5B48 mov rdx,rcx
59 00007FF7A8AC5B4B mov rcx,rax
60 00007FF7A8AC5B4E call std::operator<<<char,std::char_traits<char>,__int64> (07FF7A8AC12F8h)
61 00007FF7A8AC5B53 mov rcx,qword ptr [rbp+1F8h]
62 00007FF7A8AC5B5A mov rdx,rcx
63 00007FF7A8AC5B5D mov rcx,rax
64 00007FF7A8AC5B60 call std::operator<<<char,std::char_traits<char>,char> (07FF7A8AC11A4h)
65 00007FF7A8AC5B65 mov edx,dword ptr [p]
66 00007FF7A8AC5B68 mov rcx,rax
67 00007FF7A8AC5B6B call qword ptr [__imp_std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char> >::operator<< (07FF7A8AD7158h)]
68 00007FF7A8AC5B71 jmp main+1ADh (07FF7A8AC5BFDh) ;跳回循环开头
69 00007FF7A8AC5B76 movsxd rax,dword ptr [rbp+64h] ;这里应该是偶数位
70 00007FF7A8AC5B7A mov rdx,rax
71 00007FF7A8AC5B7D lea rcx,[flag]
72 00007FF7A8AC5B81 call std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >::operator[] (07FF7A8AC1442h)
73 00007FF7A8AC5B86 movsx eax,byte ptr [rax]
74 00007FF7A8AC5B89 mov dword ptr [p],eax
75 00007FF7A8AC5B8C mov dl,30h
76 00007FF7A8AC5B8E lea rcx,[rbp+194h]
77 00007FF7A8AC5B95 call std::setfill<char> (07FF7A8AC1046h)
78 00007FF7A8AC5B9A mov qword ptr [rbp+1F8h],rax
79 00007FF7A8AC5BA1 mov edx,2
80 00007FF7A8AC5BA6 lea rcx,[rbp+1B8h]
81 00007FF7A8AC5BAD call std::setw (07FF7A8AC10D2h)
82 00007FF7A8AC5BB2 mov qword ptr [rbp+200h],rax
83 00007FF7A8AC5BB9 lea rdx,[std::hex (07FF7A8AC1488h)]
84 00007FF7A8AC5BC0 mov rcx,qword ptr [__imp_std::cout (07FF7A8AD71C0h)]
85 00007FF7A8AC5BC7 call qword ptr [__imp_std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char> >::operator<< (07FF7A8AD7160h)]
86 ;输出
87 00007FF7A8AC5BCD mov rcx,qword ptr [rbp+200h]
88 00007FF7A8AC5BD4 mov rdx,rcx
89 00007FF7A8AC5BD7 mov rcx,rax
90 00007FF7A8AC5BDA call std::operator<<<char,std::char_traits<char>,__int64> (07FF7A8AC12F8h)
91 00007FF7A8AC5BDF mov rcx,qword ptr [rbp+1F8h]
92 00007FF7A8AC5BE6 mov rdx,rcx
93 00007FF7A8AC5BE9 mov rcx,rax
94 00007FF7A8AC5BEC call std::operator<<<char,std::char_traits<char>,char> (07FF7A8AC11A4h)
95 00007FF7A8AC5BF1 mov edx,dword ptr [p]
96 00007FF7A8AC5BF4 mov rcx,rax
97 00007FF7A8AC5BF7 call qword ptr [__imp_std::basic_ostream<char,std::char_traits<char> >::operator<< (07FF7A8AD7158h)]
98 00007FF7A8AC5BFD jmp main+5Ch (07FF7A8AC5AACh)
99 00007FF7A8AC5C02 mov dword ptr [rbp+1E4h],0 ;跳转到这里
100 00007FF7A8AC5C0C lea rcx,[flag]
101 00007FF7A8AC5C10 call std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > (07FF7A8AC1302h)
102 00007FF7A8AC5C15 mov eax,dword ptr [rbp+1E4h]
103 00007FF7A8AC5C1B mov edi,eax
104 00007FF7A8AC5C1D lea rcx,[rbp-20h]
105 00007FF7A8AC5C21 lea rdx,[__xt_z+540h (07FF7A8ACEFE0h)]
106 00007FF7A8AC5C28 call _RTC_CheckStackVars (07FF7A8AC1596h)
107 00007FF7A8AC5C2D mov eax,edi
108 00007FF7A8AC5C2F mov rcx,qword ptr [rbp+208h]
109 00007FF7A8AC5C36 xor rcx,rbp
110 00007FF7A8AC5C39 call __security_check_cookie (07FF7A8AC1190h)
111 00007FF7A8AC5C3E lea rsp,[rbp+218h]
112 00007FF7A8AC5C45 pop rdi
113 00007FF7A8AC5C46 pop rbp
114 00007FF7A8AC5C47 ret
简单的说就是下标奇数做异或嘛，随便写个脚本好啦：
1 Python 3.7.3 (v3.7.3:ef4ec6ed12, Mar 25 2019, 21:26:53) [MSC v.1916 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
3 >>>
4 >>> a = "662e61257b26301d7972751d6b2c6f355f3a38742d74341d61776d7d7d"
5 >>> b = bytes.fromhex(a)
6 >>> b
7 b'f.a%{&0\x1dyru\x1dk,o5_:8t-t4\x1dawm}}'
8 >>> flag = []
9 >>>
10 >>> for i in range(len(b)):
11 ... if ((i & 1)-1) != 0:
12 ... flag.append(chr(b[i]))
13 ... else:
14 ... for j in range(33,127):
15 ... if j^0x42 == b[i]:
16 ... flag.append(chr(j))
17 ... break
18 ...
19 >>> flag
20 ['f', 'l', 'a', 'g', '{', 'd', '0', '_', 'y', '0', 'u', '_', 'k', 'n', 'o', 'w', '_', 'x', '8', '6', '-', '6', '4', '_', 'a', '5', 'm', '?', '}']
21 >>> "".join(flag)
22 'flag{d0_y0u_know_x86-64_a5m?}'
这种给汇编的题第一次见，很有意思，还好我不是只会f5，233333333333.
over.