django之Form组件补充

自定义验证规则

方法一:

from django.forms import Form

from django.forms import widgets
from django.forms import fields
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator class MyForm(Form):
user = fields.CharField(
validators=[RegexValidator(r'^[0-9]+$', '请输入数字'), RegexValidator(r'^159[0-9]+$', '数字必须以159开头')],
)

方法二

import re
from django.forms import Form
from django.forms import widgets
from django.forms import fields
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError # 自定义验证规则
def mobile_validate(value):
mobile_re = re.compile(r'^(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$')
if not mobile_re.match(value):
raise ValidationError('手机号码格式错误') class PublishForm(Form): title = fields.CharField(max_length=20,
min_length=5,
error_messages={'required': '标题不能为空',
'min_length': '标题最少为5个字符',
'max_length': '标题最多为20个字符'},
widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control",
'placeholder': '标题5-20个字符'})) # 使用自定义验证规则
phone = fields.CharField(validators=[mobile_validate, ],
error_messages={'required': '手机不能为空'},
widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control",
'placeholder': u'手机号码'})) email = fields.EmailField(required=False,
error_messages={'required': u'邮箱不能为空','invalid': u'邮箱格式错误'},
widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control", 'placeholder': u'邮箱'}))

方法三:

from django.forms import Form
from django.forms import fields
from django.forms import widgets
from app01 import models
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
class UserInfoForm(Form):
name=fields.CharField(
required=True,
min_length=6,
max_length=12,
)#用户提交是字符串
email=fields.EmailField()#用户提交是字符串 正则
phone=fields.CharField(
#1.通过对象(支持正则表达式)
# validators=[RegexValidator(r'^[0-9]+$', '请输入数字'), RegexValidator(r'^159[0-9]+$', '数字必须以159开头')]
#2.通过函数
# validators=([mobile_validate,])
#在当前类中 方法名称有要求
# validators=([clean_phone])
)#自定义验证规则 正则
def clean_phone(self):
# 去取用户提交的值:可能是错误的,可能是正确
value = self.cleaned_data['phone']
mobile_re = re.compile(r'^(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$')
if not mobile_re.match(value):
raise ValidationError('手机号码格式错误') if models.UserInfo.objects.filter(phone=value).count():
raise ValidationError('手机号码已经存在')
 
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